ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU PERKEBUNAN TEH RAKYAT
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur tatakelola dan kelembagaan pengendalian hama terpadu perkebunan teh rakyat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan kelembagaan yang ideal di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1) kondisi eksisting tatakelola dan kelembagaan pengendalian hama terpadu teh rakyat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya penerapannya belum secara optimal. Tingkat partisipasi stakeholder yang rendah terutama segi monitoring dan evaluasi mengakibatkan implementasi penerapan 4 prinsip pengendalian hama terpadu oleh petani mulai ditinggalkan dan kembali lagi ke praktik sebelum mengikuti sekolah lapang pengendalian hama terpadu karena tidak memberikan dampak nyata terutama dari sisi harga pucuk teh yang disamaratakan dengan pucuk non pengendalian hama terpadu. Hal ini terjadi karena petani tidak mempunyai posisi tawar terhadap pihak luar walaupun secara produktivitas petani yang menerapkan pengendalian hama terpadu lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan petani non pengendalian hama terpadu, (2) Dan perumusan ulang strategi pengembangan struktur tatakelola dan kelembagaan pengendalian hama terpadu untuk keberlanjutan pengendalian hama terpadu dapat dikembangkan dari hulu ke hilir dan layanan pendukung berdasarkan visi yang jelas yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani teh rakyat. Redesain ini disusun dengan harapan dapat berimplikasi pada aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial dan aspek lingkungan bagi petani sebagai pelaku utama dan pengusaha agribisnis di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Metrics
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