Marine Debris Generation in The Cimandiri Estuarine Area River Flow, Palabuhanratu Bay
Timbulan Sampah Laut Di Daerah Muara Aliran Sungai Cimandiri, Teluk Palabuhanratu
Abstrak
Pantai menjadi lokasi penemuan sampah laut paling besar karena dinamika oseanografi yang bersinggungan langsung dengan daratan. Tidak sedikit pantai wisata yang berdekatan dengan sempadan sungai dan rentan terdampak buangan sampah domestik atau rumah tangga yang berasal dari aliran sungai. Teluk Palabuhanratu merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang terdampak masukan sampah dari berbagai aktivitas masyarakat yang ada di daratan. Sehingga, perlu pembahasan terkait identifikasi dan analisis pencemaran sampah laut di Teluk Palabuhanratu, khususnya yang berasal dari Sungai Cimandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sebaran jenis sampah berdasarkan kondisi bulan terang dan bulan gelap di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan sampel data sampah laut menggunakan metode transek garis dan selanjutnya pengambilan sampah dilakukan saat sampah telah terakumulasi. Sampah yang diambil kemudian dibersihkan, disortir dan dikumpulkan berdasarkan kategori lalu dicatat dalam marine debris sampling sheet. Jenis sampah yang diamati meliputi tujuh kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah saat bulan terang sebanyak 927 item, sedangkan pada bulan gelap 2.099 item. Kepadatan sampah di lokasi penelitian sebesar 1,85 item/m² (bulan terang) dan 4,20 item/m² (bulan gelap). Jenis sampah yang banyak ditemukan pada saat bulan terang maupun bulan gelap, yaitu sampah plastik berkisar 16,87 – 47,08% dan sampah jenis lainnya (kayu) berkisar 38,75 – 73,29%.
Unduh
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