Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Based on Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) on the Coastal Area of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Accepted
20 January 2024
Published
30 May 2024
Keywords:
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Coastal vulnerability, CVI, Kolaka Regency
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate vulnerability assessments along the coastal area and small island of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper used spatial analysis to estimate the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI). An assessment of CVI was carried out using eight parameters to build into five categories, with very low to very high category vulnerability. Coastal vulnerability in the Kolaka coastal area varies from a very low to a very high category. Hence, this study suggests that policymakers need to make a long-term plan for local coastal zones, and they should prioritize a precision disaster-based analysis to minimize the damage caused by the disaster in the future.
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Kharisma GN, Kamur S, Iskandar A. 2021. Identification of Characteristics and Typology of Coastal Areas and Small Islands of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. 10(02).
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Parthasarathy A, Natesan U. 2015. Coastal vulnerability assessment: a case study on erosion and coastal change along Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar. Nat Hazards. 75(2):1713–1729. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1394-y.
Rachmadianti AD, Purwanti F, Latifah N. 2018. Analisis Kerentanan Pantai Menggunakan Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) Di Wilayah Pesisir Tanjung Pandan, Kabupaten Belitung. Manage Aqua ResourcJ. 7(4):298–306. doi:10.14710/marj.v7i4.22563.
Rudiastuti AW, Rahadiati A, Dewi RS, Soetrisno D, Maulana E. 2020. Assessing coastal vulnerability index of tourism site: the case of Mataram Coast. Semedi B, editor. E3S Web Conf. 153:03002. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202015303002.
Scott CR, Harris E, Townend IH. 2020. Lessons in applying adaptive management on a dynamic coastline: a case study at the inlet to Pagham Harbour, UK. Anthropocene Coasts. 3(1):86–115. doi:10.1139/anc-2019-0002.
Shiiba N, Singh P, Charan D, Raj K, Stuart J, Pratap A, Maekawa M. 2023. Climate change and coastal resiliency of Suva, Fiji: a holistic approach for measuring climate risk using the climate and ocean risk vulnerability index (CORVI). Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. 28(2):9. doi:10.1007/s11027-022-10043-4.
Sumardi S, Masfria M, Basyuni M, Septama AW. 2022. Potential of Polyisoprenoid of Mangroves as Antimicrobial and Anticancer: A Bibliometric Analysis. SciTechnolIndonesia. 7(1):22–28. doi:10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.22-28.
Syukri I. 2016. Quantifying The Environmental Value in Western Coast of Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. jpsl. 6(1):97–110. doi:10.19081/jpsl.6.1.97.
Uddin MdJ, Niloy MdNR, Haque MdN, Fayshal MdA. 2023. Assessing the shoreline dynamics on Kuakata, coastal area of Bangladesh: a GIS- and RS-based approach. AGJSR. 41(3):240–259. doi:10.1108/AGJSR-07-2022-0114.
Zikra M, Suntoyo, Lukijanto. 2015. Climate Change Impacts on Indonesian Coastal Areas. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science. 14:57–63. doi:10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.085.
Baig MRI, Ahmad IA, Shahfahad, Tayyab M, Rahman A. 2020. Analysis of shoreline changes in Vishakhapatnam coastal tract of Andhra Pradesh, India: an application of digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS). Annals of GIS. 26(4):361–376. doi:10.1080/19475683.2020.1815839.
Camplin DJ, Hall R. 2014. Neogene history of Bone Gulf, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 57:88–108. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.04.014.
Crooks S. 2004. The effect of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology: Sea-level rise and coastal geomorphology. Ibis. 146:18–20. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00323.x.
Gustin O, Roziqin A. 2019. Detection of Land Use Changes in Batam Island Coastal Using Remote Sensing. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 375(1):012001. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/375/1/012001.
Handiani DN, Heriati A, Gunawan WA. 2022. Comparison of coastal vulnerability assessment for Subang Regency in North Coast West Java-Indonesia. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 13(1):1178–1206. doi:10.1080/19475705.2022.2066573.
Hasidu LOAF, Ibrahim AF, Prasetya A, Maharani M, Asni A, Agusriyadin A, Mubarak AA, Kamur S, Kharisma GN. 2021. Analisis Vegetasi, Estimasi Biomassa dan Stok Karbon EkosistemMangrove Pesisir Kecamatan Latambaga, Kabupaten Kolaka. jsipi. 5(2):60. doi:10.33772/jsipi.v5i2.9371.
Hasyim AW, Sianturi REP, Hidayat ART. 2019. Spatial Pattern of Land Cover Change in The Coastal Area of Gresik Regency, Indonesia Using Land Change Modeler. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 328(1):012059. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/328/1/012059.
Himmelstoss EA, Henderson RE, Kratzmann MG, Farris AS. 2021. Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 5.1 User Guide. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2021-1091. https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20211091.
Huggett RJ. 2007. Fundamentals of geomorphology. 2. ed., 1. publ. London: Routledge (Routledge fundamentals of physical geography series).
Imran Z, Sugiarto SW, Muhammad AN. 2020. Coastal vulnerability index aftermath tsunami in Palu Bay, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 420(1):012014. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/420/1/012014.
Ismail I, Husain ML, Abdullah WSW, Zakaria R. 2022. Modelling of Coastal Vulnerability Index Along the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia due to Sea Level Rise Impact. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 1103(1):012011. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1103/1/012011.
Johnston W, Cooper A. 2022. Small islands and climate change: analysis of adaptation policy in the Cayman Islands. Reg Environ Change. 22(2):45. doi:10.1007/s10113-022-01887-2.
Jordan P, Döring M, Fröhle P, Ratter BMW. 2023. Exploring past and present dynamics of coastal protection as possible signposts for the future?: A case study on the Islands of Amrum and Föhr in the North Frisian Wadden Sea (GER). J Coast Conserv. 27(1):2. doi:10.1007/s11852-022-00921-z.
Kharisma GN, Kamur S, Iskandar A. 2021. Identification of Characteristics and Typology of Coastal Areas and Small Islands of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. 10(02).
Ledoh LY, Satria A, Hidayat R. 2019. Kerentanan Penghidupan Masyarakat Pesisir Perkotaan Terhadap Variabilitas Iklim (Studi Kasus di Kota Kupang). JPSL. 9(3):758–770.
Ma Y, Wang L, Xu N, Zhang S, Hua Wang X, Li S. 2023. Estimating coastal slope of sandy beach from ICESat-2: a case study in Texas. Environ Res Lett. 18(4):044039. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acc87d.
Martínez-Graña AM, Boski T, Goy JL, Zazo C, Dabrio CJ. 2016. Coastal-flood risk management in central Algarve: Vulnerability and flood risk indices (South Portugal). Ecological Indicators. 71:302–316. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.021.
Miah J, Hossain KT, Hossain MA, Najia SI. 2020. Assessing coastal vulnerability of Chittagong District, Bangladesh using geospatial techniques. J Coast Conserv. 24(6):66. doi:10.1007/s11852-020-00784-2.
Muhammad D, Mardiatno D. 2022. Kerentanan Pesisir Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus: Pulau Karimunjawa dan Kemujan). jfmr. 6(1). doi:10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.11. [accessed 2023 May 21]. https://jfmr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jfmr/article/view/646.
Parthasarathy A, Natesan U. 2015. Coastal vulnerability assessment: a case study on erosion and coastal change along Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar. Nat Hazards. 75(2):1713–1729. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1394-y.
Rachmadianti AD, Purwanti F, Latifah N. 2018. Analisis Kerentanan Pantai Menggunakan Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) Di Wilayah Pesisir Tanjung Pandan, Kabupaten Belitung. Manage Aqua ResourcJ. 7(4):298–306. doi:10.14710/marj.v7i4.22563.
Rudiastuti AW, Rahadiati A, Dewi RS, Soetrisno D, Maulana E. 2020. Assessing coastal vulnerability index of tourism site: the case of Mataram Coast. Semedi B, editor. E3S Web Conf. 153:03002. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202015303002.
Scott CR, Harris E, Townend IH. 2020. Lessons in applying adaptive management on a dynamic coastline: a case study at the inlet to Pagham Harbour, UK. Anthropocene Coasts. 3(1):86–115. doi:10.1139/anc-2019-0002.
Shiiba N, Singh P, Charan D, Raj K, Stuart J, Pratap A, Maekawa M. 2023. Climate change and coastal resiliency of Suva, Fiji: a holistic approach for measuring climate risk using the climate and ocean risk vulnerability index (CORVI). Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. 28(2):9. doi:10.1007/s11027-022-10043-4.
Sumardi S, Masfria M, Basyuni M, Septama AW. 2022. Potential of Polyisoprenoid of Mangroves as Antimicrobial and Anticancer: A Bibliometric Analysis. SciTechnolIndonesia. 7(1):22–28. doi:10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.22-28.
Syukri I. 2016. Quantifying The Environmental Value in Western Coast of Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. jpsl. 6(1):97–110. doi:10.19081/jpsl.6.1.97.
Uddin MdJ, Niloy MdNR, Haque MdN, Fayshal MdA. 2023. Assessing the shoreline dynamics on Kuakata, coastal area of Bangladesh: a GIS- and RS-based approach. AGJSR. 41(3):240–259. doi:10.1108/AGJSR-07-2022-0114.
Zikra M, Suntoyo, Lukijanto. 2015. Climate Change Impacts on Indonesian Coastal Areas. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science. 14:57–63. doi:10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.085.
Authors
KharismaG., TrianiT., UlfaA., Adriadi GhiffariR. and Anjas SariH. (2024) “Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Based on Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) on the Coastal Area of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 267. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.267.
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