Leachate Treatment Using Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland by Hippochaetes lymenalis
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Accepted
30 October 2023
Published
30 May 2024
Keywords:
-
BOD, COD, Constructed Wetland, Leachate, Subsurface Flow
Abstract
Leachate, which comes from waste landfills, contains high levels of organic and inorganic matter. Constructed Wetland technology is a suitable alternative for leachate treatment. This technology is easy to apply, relatively cost-effective, and can achieve optimal reduction results for treating and controlling leachate, thereby reducing its environmental impact. The objective of this study was to treat the BOD concentration and COD in leachate using a Constructed Wetland. Data collection was performed by conducting leachate experiments for Constructed Wetland treatment using Hippochaetes lymenalis plants based on variations in residence time and media height. There was a control group (R1) without any media or plants. The variation combination included R2 (containing 10 cm gravel and 10 cm fertile soil) and R3 (containing 5 cm gravel and 15 cm fertile soil). Residence times were set at 0, 7, 14, and 21 d. This research showed that the reactor with growth media consisting of 10 cm gravel and 10 cm fertile soil had 55% and 85% BOD and COD removal efficiencies, with final BOD concentrations and COD values of 273 mg/L and 1,321, respectively. The reactor with growth media consisting of 5 cm gravel and 10 cm fertile soil had 74% and 95% BOD and COD removal efficiency, with the final BOD concentration and COD at 159 mg/L and 432, respectively.
References
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Badan Standarisasi Nasional SNI 6989-73-2009. Air dan air limbah Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) dengan refluks tertutup secara titri metri, (2009).
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Akhmad, A. G., Darman, S., Aiyen, & Hamsens, W. P. S. (2022). The Effect of Typha angustifolia, Echinodorus paniculatus, and Ludwigia adscendens on The Performance of Horizontal Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland in Total coliforms and TSS Removal. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 23(2), 198–206.
Angrianto, N. L., Manusawai, J., & Sinery, A. S. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Air Lindi dan Permukaan pada areal TPA Sowi Gunung dan Sekitarnya di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat. Cassowary, 4(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.79
Apriana, E., Supraba, I., & Kim, W. (2023). Constructed Wetland At Galuga Landfill for Leachate Treatment: a Sustainable Approach. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 6(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.15201
Bakhshoodeh, R., Alavi, N., Oldham, C., Santos, R. M., Babaei, A. A., Vymazal, J., & Paydary, P. (2020). Constructed Wetlands for Landfill Leachate Treatment: A review. Ecological Engineering, 146, 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105725
Badan Standardisasi Nasional SNI 6989-73-2009. Air dan air limbah Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) dengan refluks tertutup secara titri metri, 6989.2 Sni 1 (2009).
Giannakis, S., Lin, K. Y. A., & Ghanbari, F. (2021). A review of the recent advances on the treatment of industrial wastewaters by Sulfate Radical-based Advanced Oxidation Processes (SR-AOPs). Chemical Engineering Journal, 406, 127083. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2020.127083
Hadi, S. N., & Pungut. (2022). Penurunan BOD, COD, dan TSS pada Limbah Domestik menggunakan Kombinasi Floating Wetland dilanjutkan Constructed Wetland. Jurnal Teknik Waktu, 20(02), 94–102.
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.59 About Leachate Landfill Quality Standard and/or Activities of Landfill, 1 (2016).
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68 About Domestic Wastewater Quality Standard, Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia (2016).
Nayla, M., Finansia, C., Purnamaningsih, N. A., Rysmawaty, I., & Setyawaty, D. C. N. (2021). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Dengan Metode Constructeed Wetland Menggunakan Tanaman Echinodorus Radicansdi Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Jarlit, 17, 154–165.
Nikho, M. A. (2020). Perbandingan Efektivitas Tanaman Cattail (Thypa Angustifolia) dan Tanaman Iris (Iris Pseuadacorus) pada Constructed Wetland Terhadap Limbah Cair Industri Tahu. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry.
Nurhayati, I., Ratnawati, R., & Sugito. (2019). Effects of potassium and carbon addition on bacterial algae bioremediation of boezem water. Environmental Engineering Research, 24(3), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.4491/EER.2018.270
Nurjanna, A., & Ali, M. (2021). Persebaran Air Lindi TPA Benowo terhadap Kualitas Air Tambak. Jurnal EnviroUS, 2(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirous.v2i1.77
Putra, B. W. R. I. H., & Ratnawati, R. (2019). Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Buah dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM4. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 11(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol11.iss1.art4
Rahmawan, A. J., Effendi, H., & Suprihatin. (2019). Potential of vetiver (chrysopongon zizanoides l.) and kangkung (ipomoea aquatica forsk.) for agent phytoremediation of wood industry waste. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(4), 904–919. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.4.904-919
Ramadhani, J., Asrifah, R. D., & Wahyuning, I. (2019). Pengolahan Air Lindi Menggunakan Metode Constructed Wetland di TPA Sampah Tanjungrejo, Desa Tanjungrejo, Kecamatan Jekulo, Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian, 1(12), 1–8.
Ramadhani, J., Asrifah, R. D., & Widiarti, I. W. (2020). Pengolahan Air Lindi Menggunakan Metode Constructed Wetland di TPA Sampah Tanjungrejo, Desa Tanjungrejo, Kecamatan Jekulo, Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian, 1(2), 1–8.
Ratnawati, R., & Faizah. (2020). Phytoremediation of mercury contaminated soil with the addition of compost. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 52(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.1.5
Ratnawati, R., Nurhayati, I., Titis, N., & Oktavitri, N. I. (2020). Kalidami retention ponds phytoremediation with nutrient addition from scenedesmus sp: A microlagae. Pollution Research, 39(4), 1042–1046.
Ratnawati, R., & Sugito. (2021). Active Charcoal and Zeolite to Reduce COD and Ammonia of Domestic Wastewater. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 9(2), 63–72.
Rizqia, L. Z., & Slamet, A. (2021). Perencanaan Revitalisasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Lindi (IPL) TPA Gunung Panggung , Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(2), C86–C91.
Saeed, T., Miah, M. J., Majed, N., Hasan, M., & Khan, T. (2020). Pollutant Removal from Landfill Leachate Employin Two-stage Constructed Wetland Mesocosms: Co-treatment with Municipal Sewage. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28316–28332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09208-y
Badan Standarisasi Nasional SNI 6989-73-2009. Air dan air limbah Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) dengan refluks tertutup secara titri metri, (2009).
Sugito, Ratnawati, R., & Afiafani, H. (2021). Hybrid Anaerobic Baffled Reactor for Removal of Bod and Phosphate Concentration in Domestic Wastewater. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 5(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i1.10571
Sujianti, N., Surya Baskara, T., Ayu Damayanti, B., Noormala Dharmastuti, N., & Machfud Fauzi, A. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat mengenai Pembangunan TPA Benowo oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya, 4(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.sosiologi.jkrsb.2020.004.1.07
Teng, C., Zhou, K., Peng, C., & Chen, W. (2021). Characterization and treatment of landfill leachate: A review. Water Research, 203, 117525. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2021.117525
Triwiswara, M. (2019). Penurunan BOD dan COD pada Limbah Cair Industri Batik dengan Sistem Constructed Wetland Menggunakan Tanaman Hippochaetes lymenalis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Industri Kerajinan Dan Batik, 1(1), 1–11.
Wulandari, D. T., Pihatini, N. S., & Nilawati, I. N. (2022). Penyisihan COD pada Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Hewan Martapura dengan Sistem Lahan Basah Buatan Aliran Horizaontal Bawah Permukaan menggunakan Tanaman Cyperus Alternifolius dan Canna Indica. Jurnal Reka Lingkungan, 10(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v10i2.35-44 |
Authors
RatnawatiR., Permata SariD. and MukhtarN. A. (2024) “Leachate Treatment Using Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland by Hippochaetes lymenalis”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 298. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.298.
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