Karakteristik fisikokimia serbuk minuman jahe merah instan dengan penambahan rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Physicochemical characteristics of instant red ginger beverage powder with the addition of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii)

Nurul Afdhaliah, Indrati Kusumaningrum, Ita Zuraida

Abstract

The addition of Kappaphycus alvarezii to red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) drink, as a source of fiber, imparts another functional value to the beverage, particularly as a body warmer. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of incorporating K. alvarezii seaweed on the physicochemical properties and consumer acceptance of instant red ginger drink. The research methodology adopted for this study was a completely randomized design (CRD), which incorporated various treatment percentages of seaweed pulp (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80%) to examine the yield, viscosity, whiteness, solubility, chemical composition, pH, and hedonic tests. The results of this study demonstrated that the incorporation of K. alvarezii did not have a substantial impact (p>0.05) on panelists' preference ratings for aroma, taste, and viscosity, except for color. However, it exhibited a considerable influence (p<0.05) on the viscosity, solubility, degree of whiteness, pH, water content, ash, and crude fiber. The physicochemical characteristics of K. alvarezii red ginger drink powder include viscosity ranging from 1.3 to 9.2 centipoise, whiteness degree ranging from 64.82% to 76.82%, solubility ranging from 99.46% to 99.69%, moisture content ranging from 1.33% to 2.86%, ash content ranging from 0.41% to 0.62%, crude fiber ranging from 4.15% to 5.62%, and pH ranging from 6.30 to 7.05.The moisture and ash content of the product conformed to the standards set forth in the SNI for powdered beverages. The results of the consumer hedonic test indicate that the product has a color rating of 4.20-5.30, an aroma rating of 4.20-4.80, a taste rating of 4.37-5.20, and a viscosity rating of 4.57-5.00.

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Authors

Nurul Afdhaliah
nurulafdhaliah6799@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Indrati Kusumaningrum
Ita Zuraida
AfdhaliahN., KusumaningrumI., & ZuraidaI. (2024). Karakteristik fisikokimia serbuk minuman jahe merah instan dengan penambahan rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii): Physicochemical characteristics of instant red ginger beverage powder with the addition of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 27(3), 252-265. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v27i3.47028

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