Association of Central Obesity and Salty Food Consumption with Small  Dense LDL-C in Middle-Aged Indonesian Adults

Yeni Rohmaeni; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Ikeu Tanziha

doi:10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.105-107

Yeni Rohmaeni, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah, Ikeu Tanziha

https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.105-107

Issue
Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)

Published
30 December 2023

Keywords:

central obesity, Indonesia, middle-aged, salty food, sdLDL-C

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between central obesity and salty food consumption with the elevated of Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (sdLDL-C) among middle-aged Indonesian adults. Dietary behavior, together with the presence of obesity, leads to an increase in sdLDL-C. The study selected 8,611 subjects aged 49–64 years, from secondary data of a population-based survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The sdLDL-C concentration was determined using the Sampson equation. A significant association was observed between salty food consumption (OR=1.20; 95% CI: 1.04–1.38), general obesity (OR=2.59; 95% CI: 2.23–30), central obesity (OR=2.39; 95% CI: 2.11–2.70) and sdLDL-C. Diabetes and hypertension were positively associated with sdLDL-C, whereas Physical Activity (PA) was negatively associated with sdLDL-C. This study showed that obesity and consumption of salty food is associated with the increase of sdLDL-C, whereas PA is associated with the decrease of sdLDL-C.

References

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Authors

Yeni Rohmaeni

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bogor Raya, Bogor 16640, Indonesia

yenirohmaeni@gmail.com (Primary Contact)

Hardinsyah Hardinsyah

Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Ikeu Tanziha

Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

RohmaeniY., HardinsyahH., & Tanziha I. (2023). Association of Central Obesity and Salty Food Consumption with Small Dense LDL-C in Middle-Aged Indonesian Adults. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 18(Supp.1), 105-107. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.105-107