Modernization and Local Wisdom in the Agricultural System: The Case of Samin Indigenous Community in Baturejo Village, Pati Regency, Central Java
Abstract
Agricultural modernization is a change in agricultural patterns from traditional to modern methods. The Samin Indigenous Community is one whose main livelihood depends on agriculture. This study aims to analyze the existence of the local wisdom of the Samin Indigenous Community in Baturejo Village, Sukolilo District, and Regency in the current agricultural modernization. This study used mixed methods and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with informants selected by snowball sampling, observation, and documentation. Quantitative data were obtained using a survey method for 30 respondents selected by accidental sampling. The encounter between agricultural modernization and local wisdom creates three conditions for the local wisdom of samin farming: local wisdom that faded existence, local wisdom that disappeared, and local wisdom that adapted so that it went hand in hand with agricultural modernization. Some of Samin's local wisdom still exists in the midst of agricultural modernization driven by several factors, such as the pride of the Samin community in their identity, the transfer of cultural knowledge to the younger generation, the traditional attitude of the Samin community, and the low use of information and communication technology.
References
Anugrah, I. S., Syahyuti, & Hestina, J. (2022). Tata Kelola Bantuan Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Sebagai Instrumen Pendukung Pertanian Modern. Riset Dan Inovasi Nasional, 40(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v40n2.2022.105-118
Ali. (2017). Pengaruh Teknologi Pertanian terhadap Produktivitas Hasil Panen Padi di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sindreng Rappang. AkMen, Jurnal Ilmiah,14(3), 514-525. https://e-jurnal.nobel.ac.id/index.php/akmen/article/view/88
Arjawa, G. S. (2020). Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Modernisasi Desa Pakraman. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, 2(2), 87–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP.2020.v02.i02.p03
BPS. (2014). AnalisisSosial Ekonomi Petani Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2015). Rata-rata Ketinggian Kecamatan dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Pati. Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS. (2022). Kecamatan Sukolilo dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Danugroho, A. (2020). Eksistensi Tradisi Masyarakat Samin Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada Era Modern. SINDANG, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v2i1.289
Fu’adi, A. N. (2020). Pendidikan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Samin Desa Baturejo, Sukolilo, Pati. Prosiding Webinar Nasional dalam Rangka Dies Natalis UNG ke-57, 163–178. http://ejurnal.pps.ung.ac.id/index.php/PSI/article/view/363/326
Hanif. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Menyikapi Warga Retardasi Mental (Studi Kasus di Kampung Idiot Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo). Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan , 4(3), 242-248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v4i3.14433
Hariyadi B W, Purwanti S, Pratiwi Y I, Ali M, & Suryanto A. (2022). Dasar-dasar Agronomi. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
KEMENTAN. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2020-2024. Kementerian Pertanian.
Konradus, D. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Terbonsai Arus Globalisasi: Kajian terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 47(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.1.2018.81-88
Munawaroh S, Ariyani C, Suwarno. (2015). Etnografi Masyarakat Samin di Bojonegoro. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya (BPNB) Yogyakarta.
Pambudi A, Anggarwati S, Mulyana M, Ismiasih, Widiastuti Y, Rostwentivaivi V, Ayesha I, Wibaningwati D B and Jumiyati. (2022). Ekonomi Pertanian. PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Rai I.N. (2018). Dasar-dasar Agronomi. Percetakan Pelawa Sari.
Rifkian B A, Suharso P, & Sukidin. (2017). Modernisasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus tentang Peluang Kerja dan Pendapatan Petani dalam Sistem Pertanian di Desa Dukuh Dempok Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 11 (1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v11i1.4995
Sayifullah, & Emmalian. (2018). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pertanian terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 8(1), 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v8i1.4962
Selvia, S., Hos, H. J., & Moita, H. S. (2019). Dampak Modernisasi Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Sawah. Neo Societal, 4(2), 767–776. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33772/.v4i2.7044
Setyaningrum, D., Astuti, T. M. P., & Alimi, M. Y. (2017). Pergeseran Nilai Masyarakat Samin (Sedulur Sikep) Dukuh Bombong. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 6(1), 29–36 https://doi.org/10.15294/jess.v6i1.16252
Soekanto, S. (2015). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Syafrizal and Calam. (2019). Local Wisdom: Eksistensi dan Degradasi Tinjauan Antropologi Sosial (Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Etnik Ocu di Kampar Riau). Jurnal EduTech, 5(2), 178-185. https://doi.org/10.30596/edutech.v5i2.3424
Sztompka, P. (2017). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial (1st ed.). Penerbit Kencana.
Togatorop, A. (2017). Modernisasi Pertanian terhadap Pemakaian Pupuk dalam Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Petani di Desa Sirisirisi Kecamatan Doloksanggul Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 1–15. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/15202/14749
Triyanto, A. & Lathifah, A. (2018). Peran Sesepuh Adat dalam Preservasi Pengetahuan di Masyarakat Samin. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, 7(2),181–190. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/22903/20940
UU. (2019). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan.
Widyastuti, R. A. D., Hidayat, K. F. & Pujisiswanto, H. (2023). Dasar-dasar Budidaya Tanaman. Pusaka Media.
Widyatwati, K. (2017). Pengaruh Masuknya Budaya Populer terhadap Eksistensi Ajaran Sedulur sikep pada Masyarakat Samin. Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 12(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.12.1.137-146
Yudono, P., Maas, A., Sumardiyono, C., Yuwono, T., & Masyhuri. (2016). Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
