Analysis of Lead (Pb) in the Coastal of Kupa Kupa Village, South Tobelo Dictrict, North Halmahera Regency
Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Pada Perairan Pantai Desa Kupa Kupa, Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstract
Human activities in coastal waters such as transportation, industry, tourism, settlements, and agriculture are the main factors that cause changes in water quality. Changes in water quality can be the beginning of pollution if the value of the water quality parameter has exceeded the seawater quality standard. One form of marine pollution is heavy metal pollution, and the metal most commonly found in coastal waters is lead (Pb). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the content of lead (Pb) on the coastal of Kupa Kupa Village, South Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. In this study, sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method, where the water samples used were taken at predetermined points along the coastal waters of Kupa Kupa Village, South Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. Sampling of seawater was carried out using a sampling pole with a water depth of 5 m, then the samples were analyzed according to SNI 6989.8.2009. The results of the analysis are then described qualitatively. The results showed that the quality of the coastal waters of Kupa Kupa Village ranged from 32 – 34°C, salinity 27 – 34 ppt, pH 8.9 – 9.3, DO 7.88 – 7.91 mg/l, brightness 1 – 5.9 m, and current 0.05 – 0.12 ms-1. Meanwhile, the concentration of lead (Pb) in water in the coastal waters of Kupa Kupa Village, South Tobelo District, which is in the range of 0.50-0.78 mg/L, where this concentration has exceeded the seawater quality standards. Thus, the coastal waters of Kupa Kupa Village have been contaminated with lead metal which will be threatening for the life of marine biota and will also have an impact on human health.
Downloads
References
Alisa CAG, Albirqi MS, Ibnu F. 2020. Kandungan timbal dan kadmium pada air dan sedimen di Perairan Pulau Untung Jawa,Jakarta. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia 5:(1):2621-7252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jaki.v5i1.26523
Budiastuti P, Rahadjo M, Dewanti NAY. 2016. Analisis pencemaran logam berat timbal di badan Sungai Babon Kecamatan Genuk Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 4(5):119–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14489
Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, Joshiba GJ, Naushab M. 2017. Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 5(3):2782-2799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029
Edrus, Setiawan H. 2013. Akumulasi dan distribusi logam berat pada vegetasi mangrove di perairan pesisir Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 7(1):1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.6134
Falah F, Suryono CA, Riniatsih I. 2020. Logam berat (Pb) pada lamun Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus F.) Royle 1839 Magnoliopsida: Hydrocharitaceae) di Pulau Panjang dan Pulau Lima Teluk Banten. Journal of Marine Research. 9(2):193-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i2.27440
Hadi S, Radjawane I. 2009. Arus Laut. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung
Hala Y, Wahab AW, Meilanti H. 2005. Analisis kandungan ion timbal dan seng pada kerang darah (Andara gronosa) di perairan pelabuhan Prepare. Jurnal Marina Chimica Acta. 6(2):12-16.
Hartini E. 2011. Kadar plumbum (Pb) dalam umbi bawang merah di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. J. Visikes. 10(1):69-75.
Haryati M, Purnomo T, Kuntjoro S. 2012. Kemampuan tanaman genjer (Limnocharis flava L.) menyerap logam berat timbal (Pb) limbah cair kertas pada biomassa dan waktu pemaparan yang berbeda. LenteraBio. 1(3):131–138.
Haryono MG, Mulyanto, Kilawati Y. 2017. Kandungan logam berat Pb air laut, sedimen dan daging kerang hijau Perna vidis. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 9(1):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v13i2.8270
Hasyim UH. 2016. Review: Kajian adsorbsi logam dalam pelumas bekas dan prospek pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan bakar. J.Konversi. 5.(1):11-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/konversi.5.1.11-16
Li H, Shi A, Li M, Zhang X. 2013. Effect of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and flow rate of overlying water on heavy metals release from storm sewer sediments. Journal of Chemistry. 1-11.
Heriza D, Sukmono A, Bashit N. 2018. Analisis perubahan kualitas perairan Danau Rawa Pening periode 2013, 2015 dan 2017 dengan menggunakan data citra Lansat 8 Multitemporal. Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 7(1):79-89.
Humairo MV, Keman S. 2017. Kadar timbal darah dan keluhan sistem syaraf pusat pada pekerja Percetakan Unipress Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 9(1):48–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.48-56
Indirawati E, Musada Z, Tantu AG, Renal. 2022. Status pencemaran logam berat timbal dan kadmium di Sungai Tallo menggunakan bioindikator ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem. 22(2):348–361. DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i2.1562
Juharna FM, Widowati I, Endrawati H. 2022. Kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) dan kromium (Cr) pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Morosari, Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 11(2):139–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v11i2.41617
Kurniawan A, Mustikasari D. 2019. Review; Mekanisme akumulasi logam berat di ekosistem pasca tambang timah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 17(3):408-415,
Laws E. 1993. Aquatic pollution: An introductory text. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, United Kingdom, 758p.
Lestari, Budiyanto F. 2013. Konsentrasi Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, dan Zn dalam sendimen di Perairan Gresik. Jurnal ilmu dan teknologi kelautan Tropis. 5(1):182-191.
Lubis H, Aman C. 2008. Pemeriksaan kandungan logam merkuri, timbal, dan cadmium dalam daging rajungan segar yang berasal dari TPI Gabion Belawan secara spektrofotometri serapan atom. Majalah kedokteran nusantara, 41(1):39-42.
Ma’rifah A, Siswanto AD, Romadhon A. 2016. Karakteristik dan pengaruh arus terhadap akumulasi logam berat timbal (Pb) pada sedimen di perairan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan 2016. Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Hal. 32-88.
Megawati C, Yusuf M, Maslukah L. 2014. Sebaran kualitas perairan ditinjau dari zat hara, oksigen terlarut dan pH di perairan Selatan Bali. Jurnal Oseanografi. 3(2):142-150.
Mirawati F, Supriyantini E, Azizah RTN. 2016. Kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air, sedimen, dan kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Trimulyo dan Mangunharjo Semarang. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 5(2):21-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v5i2.15731
Nadia N, Siti R, Haeruddin. 2017. Sebaran spasial logam berat Pb dan Cd pada kolom air dan sedimen di Perairan Muara Cisadane Banten. Journal Of Maquares. 6 (4):455-462.
Novita P, Subari Y, Patang. 2019. Pengaruh habitat mangrove terhadap penurunan tingkat cemaran timbal di Muara Sungai Tallo. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian. 5(1):69–82.
Permadi LC, Indrayanti E, Rochaddi B. 2015. Studi arus pada perairan laut di sekitar PLTU Sumuradem Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Oseanografi. 4(2):516-523.
Permata MAD, Purwiyanto AIS, Diansyah G. 2018. Kandungan logam berat Cu (tembaga) dan Pb (timbal) pada air dan sedimen di kawasan industri Teluk Lampung, Provinsi Lampung. Journal of Tropical Marine Science. 1(1):7-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v1i1.667
Putra A, Husrin S. 2017. Kualitas perairan pasca cemaran sampah laut di Pantai Kuta Bali. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 9(1):57-66.
Rezki CT, Petrus S, Sri YW. 2013. Studi sebaran logam berat Pb (timbal) pada sedimen dasar Perairan Pantai Slamaran Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Oseanografi. 2(1):9-17.
Romimohtarto K, Juwana S. 2001. Biologi laut: Ilmu pengetahuan tentang biota laut. Jakarta: Djambatan. Indeks bibliografi Hal. 473-483.
Sangkota VDA, Supriadi S, Irawan S. 2017. Pengaruh aktivasi kimia arang tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap edsorpsi logam berat timbal (Pb). J. Akademika Kimia. 6(1):48-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i1.9228
Rachmaningrum M, Wardhani E, Pharmawati K. 2015. Konsentrasi logam berat Kadmium (Cd) pada perairan sungai Citarum hulu segmen Dayeuhkolot-Nanjung. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan. 3(1):1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v3i1.%25p
Sari TEY, Usman. 2012. Studi parameter fisika dan kimia daerah penangkaan ikan perairan Selat Asam Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 17(1):88-100. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.17.01.%25p
Siburian R, Simatupang L, Bukit M. 2017. Analisis kualitas perairan laut terhadap aktivitas di lingkungan pelabuhan Waingapu- Alor Sumba Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 23(1):225-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v23i1.6639
Usman AF, Budimawan B, Budi P. 2015. Kandungan logam berat Pb-Cd dan kualitas air di Perairan Birigkassi, Bungoro, Pangkep. Jurnal Agrokompleks. 4(9):103-107.
Wahyuningsih N, Suharsono S, Fitrian Z. 2021. Kajian kualitas air laut di perairan Kota Bontang Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Riset Pembangunan. 4(1):56-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v4i1.94
Wardani DAK, Dewi NK, Utami NR. 2014. Akumilasi loham berat timbal (Pb) pada daging kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat Semarang. Unnes Journal of Life Science. 3(1):1-8.
Wardalia. 2017. Pengaruh massa adsorben limbah sekam padi terhadap penyerapan konsentrasi timbal. Jurnal Teknika. 13(1):71–80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/tjst.v13i1.5848
Welch PS. 1980. Limnology. Second edition. McGraw Hill International Book Company. New York.
Zeraatkar AK, Ahmadzadeh H, Talebi AF, Moheimani NR, McHenry MP. 2016. Potential use of algae for heavy metal bioremediation, a critical review. Journal of environmental management. 181:817-831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jenvman.2016.06.059.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
After the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, authors or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
.png)
1.png)
