SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF COASTAL CHANGE AND DISASTER MITIGATION ON MASAKAMBING ISLAND, SUMENEP REGENCY
Article Sidebar
-
coastal changes, disaster mitigation, Masakambing Island, Small Island
Abstract
Masakambing Island is one of the small islands in Sumenep Regency which has its own uniqueness and beauty. Small islands easily experience changes, one of which is changes in coastlines. The aim of this research is to determine the changes that occur along the coast and mitigation efforts by utilizing hydro-oceanographic parameters. Measurements of coastline changes were obtained from digitization results using the Normalized Different Water Index (NDWI) method with structural and non-structural mitigation efforts based on the parameter data taken. Wind parameters are dominated from the southeast and east with speeds ranging from 0.09 m/s - 22.75 m/s. The wave parameter values obtained were between 0.25 m – 0.83, while the current parameters ranged between 0.006 m/s – 0.642 m/s with the Formhazal number values showing 1.5 – 1.8. The wind was blowing cool and strong, as was the wave height in the slight category. The current flows southwest from the north of the island to the east. Single daily mixed Tide Type. The reduction in the area of Masakambing Island ranges from 0.063 km2 – 1.933 km2. Mitigation efforts that can be considered structurally include creating breakwaters and revetments, strengthening coastal buildings and planting vegetation. Non-structural mitigation that can be carried out includes creating standardization policies for disaster-resistant buildings, exploration and economic activity policies, public awareness as well as counseling and outreach regarding disaster mitigation.
References
Akbar, M. 2016. Analisis kerentanan pulau-pulau kecil di Kecamatan Togean Kabupaten Tojo Una Una Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Studi Kasus P. Kukumbi, P. Enam, P. Mogo, P. Kadidiri, P. Pagempa, P. Tongkabo). Omni - Akuatika, 12(3): 59–70. ISSN: 1858-3873
Almeida, L.P., I. Efraim de Oliveira, R. Lyra, R.L. Scaranto Dazzi, V.G. Martins, & A. Henrique da Fontoura Klein. 2021. Coastal analyst system from space imagery engine (CASSIE): Shoreline management module. Environmental Modelling and Software, 140(March): 105033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105033
Angkotasan, A.M., I.W. Nurjaya, & N.M.N. Natih. 2012. Analisis perubahan garis pantai di Pantai Barat Daya Pulau Ternate , Provinsi Maluku Utara ( Shoreline Change Analysis of the South West Coast At Ternate Island , North Molucas Province). 3(2): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.3.11-22
Apriyanti, D., J. Hartadi, & R.W. Putro. 2021. Dampak dan upaya penanggulangan terjadinya abrasi menggunakan citra satelit studi kasus di wilayah Pesisir Tanjung Benoa Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Geomatika IMAGI, 1, 39–47. http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/imagi/article/view/4732/3414
BPS Kabupaten Sumenep. 2021. Kecamatan Masalembu dalam Angka 2021. https://sumenepkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/09/24/c5acf651ddc22f0c0040430d/kecamatan-masalembu-dalam-angka-2021.html
Darmiati, I.W.N. & S.A. Agus. 2020. Analisis perubahan garis pantai di wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1): 211–222. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.22815
Daruwedho, H., S. Bandi, & A. Fauzi Janu. 2016. Analisis pola arus laut permukaan perairan Indonesia dengan menggunakan Satelit Altimetri JASON - 2 tahun 2010 - 2014. Jurnal Gedesi Undip, 5(2): 200–207. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/11531
Diposaptono, S. 2003. Mitigasi bencana alam di wilayah pesisir dalam kerangka pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terpadu di Indonesia. Jurnal Alami: Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana. 8(2): 1-8. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/195603-ID-mitigasi-bencana-alam-di-wilayah-pesisir.pdf
Direktorat, J.P. dan P.-P. kecil. 2004. Pedoman mitigasi bencana alam di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil di wilayah pesisir dan pulau - pulau kecil. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. https://kkp.go.id/an-component/media/upload-gambar-pendukung/Dit%20P4K-PRL/Publikasi/Pedoman%20MItigasi%20Bencana%20Alam%20di%20Wilayah%20Pesisir%20dan%20Pulau-Pulau%20Kecil.pdf
Fadilah, Suripin, & D.P. Sasongko. 2014. Menentukan tipe pasang surut dan muka air rencana perairan Laut Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah menggunakan Metode Admiralty. Maspari Journal, 6(1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v6i1.1703
Garcia, H.E., T.P. Boyer, R.A. Locarnini, O.K. Baranova, & M.M Zweng. 2018. World Ocean Database 2018: User’s Manual (prerelease). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. https://www.NCEI.noaa.gov/OC5/WOD/pr_wod.html
Geurhaneu, N.Y. & M.S. Tri. 2016. Perubahan garis pantai Pulau Putri - Kota Batam dengan menggunakan data citra satelit tahun 2000 - 2016. Jurnal Geologi Kelautan. 14(2): 79–90. http://ejournal.mgi.esdm.go.id/index.php/jgk/article/view/276
Habibie, M.N., F. Welly, & S. Ibnu. 2019. Kajian indeks variabilitas tinggi gelombang signifikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Segara, 14(3): 159–168. https://doi.org/10.15578/
segara.v14i3.6650
Halim, Halili, & O.A.A. La. 2016. Studi perubahan garis pantai dengan pendekatan penginderaan jauh di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Soropia. Sapa Laut. 1(1): 24–31. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JSL/article/view/927
Koroy, K., F. Yulianda, & N.A. Butet. 2017. Pengembangan ekowisata bahari berbasis sumberdaya pulau -pulau kecil di Pulau Sayafi dan Liwo, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 8(1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.8.1-17
Nugraha, A.R., S. Saputro, & Purwanto. 2013. Pemetaan batimetri dan analisis pasang surut untuk menentukan elevasi lantai dan panjang dermaga 136 di Muara Sungai Mahakam, Sanga-Sanga, Kalimantan Timur. Semesta Teknika, 16(1): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v16i1.429
Nurainie, I. & D.B. Wiyanto. 2021. Karakteristik sebaran sedimen dasar di Perairan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep. Juvenil:Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 2(3): 243–254. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v2i3.11713
Onaka, S., H. Hashimoto, S.R. Nashreen Banu Soogun, & A. Jheengut. 2015. Coastal erosion and demonstration project as coastal adaptation measures in Mauritius. In Handbook of Coastal Disaster Mitigation for Engineers and Planners. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801060-0.00026-5
Pariwono, J.I. 1989. Pasang-Surut. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. ISBN:979-8105-001
Prarikeslan, W. 2016. Oseanografi. Kencana. ISBN:978-602-422-090-7
Riswal, K., M.S. Pallu, M.A. Thaha, F. Maricar, R.T. Lopa, M.P. Hatta, S.P. Manda, A.S. Mustari, & B. Bakri. 2021. Penyuluhan Mitigasi Bencana pada Kawasan Sempadan Pantai. 4, 252–260.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 24(3): 256. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-195409000-00011
Siburian, H.Y., Rifardi, & A. Tanjung. 2020. Pengaruh perubahan garis pantai terhadap implementasi hukum laut di Kecamatan Rangsang Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 25(1): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.25.1.53-63
Sopamena, F. & C. Joseph. 2019. Studi penanggulangan kerusakan daerah pesisir pantai di Negeri Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 5(1): 28–36. ISSN 2087-5703
Syukhriani, S., N. Eko & S. Bambang. 2017. Analisis data citra Landsat untuk pemantauan perubahan garis pantai Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 2(1): 90–100. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.2.1.90-100
Tahir, A., M. Boer, S.B. Susilo, & I. Jaya. 2012. Indeks kerentanan pulau-pulau keeil : kasus Pulau Barrang Lompo-Makasar. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 14(4): 183-188. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.183-188
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 1 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang nomor 27 tahun 2007 tentang pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, (2014). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38521/uu-no-1-tahun-2014
Wahyuningsih, D.S., M.D. Putra, T.R. Wulan, A.S. Putra, E. Maulana, & F. Ibrahim. 2016. Mitigasi bencana erosi kepesisiran di Pantai Kuwaru dan Samas, Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS. 93– 100. ISBN: 978-602-361-0440.https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/8223/8_Dwi%20Sri%20 Wahyuningsih.pdf?sequence=
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
