MICROPLASTIC ANALYSIS OF BIG EYES TUNA (Thunnus obesus) LANDED AT THE PORT OF FISH IN WAKATOBI
Article Sidebar
Accepted
28 August 2021
Published
31 August 2021
Keywords:
-
FTIR, microplastic, Thunnus obesus, Wakatobi
Abstract
Plastic pollution has an effect on marine waters and limited information about the impact on the digestive tracts of migratory fish. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the content of microplastics in the digestive system of fish that are located in the intestines and identify the type of microplastic polymers in the meat of big-eyes tuna fish landed in the port of Wakatobi fish. The research was conducted from March to July 2020 in Wakatobi Regency. The process of identifying the microplastic content in the intestines of bigeyes tuna was carried out in 4 stage, namely (1) fish disscetion, (2) density separation, (3) removal of organic compounds, (4) visual observation. Identification of the type of microplastic polymers in meat of bigeyes tuna was analyzed using fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The results showed that there are microplastics in the intestines of big-eyes tuna fish numbering twelve particles with microplastic types in the form of blue, brown and red fibers. The size of microplastic which found was 0.701-4.305 mm. The results of FTIR analysis on fish meat showed polyethylene compounds marked by the presence of C=O stretch bonds.
References
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Li J., X. Qu., L. Su, W. Zhang, D. Yang, P. Kolandhasamy, D. Li, & H. Shi. 2016. Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 214: 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.012
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Noda, I., A.E. Dowrey, J.L. Haynes, & C. Marcott. 2007. Group frequency assignments for major infrared bands observed in commo synthetic polymers. Physical Properties of polymers Handbook, pp 395-406.
Nor, N.H.M. & J.P. Obbard. 2014. Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 79(1-2): 278-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025
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Rochman, C.M., A. Tahir, S. Williams, D,V. Baxa, R. Lam, J. Miller, F.C. Teh, S. Werorilangi, Swee, & J. Teh. 2015. Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5(1): 14340. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14340
Rummel, C.D., M.G.J. Loder, N.F. Fricke, T. Lang, E.M. Griebeler, M. Janke, & G. Gerdts. 2016. Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 102(1): 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.043
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Teuten, E.L., S.J. Rowland, T.S. Galloway, & R.C. Thompson. 2016. Potential for plastics to transport hydrophobic contaminants. Environ Sci Technol, 41(22): 7759-7764. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es071737s
Vandermeersch, G., V.C. Lisbeth, J. Colin R, M. Antonia, G. Kit, F. Gabriella, K. Michel J.J, D. Jorge, B. Karen, R. Johan, & D. Lisa. 2015. A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms. Environmental Research, 143: 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.016
Verleye, G.A., N.P.G. Roeges, & M.O.D. Moor. 2001. Easy identification of plastics and rubbers. Rapra Technology Limited, Shrompshire, 174 p.
Virsek, K.M., A. Palatinus, S. Koren, M. Peterlin, P. Horvat, & A. Krzan. 2019. Protocol for microplastics sampling on the sea surface and sample analysis. JoVE, 118: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3791/55161
Von Moos, N., P.B. Holm, & A. Kohler. 2012, uptake and effects of microplastics on ccell and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol, 46(20): 11327-11335. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302332w
Wright, S.L., R.C. Thompson, & T.S. Galloway. 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution, 178: 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
Yudhantari, CS., I.G. Hendrawan, & N.L.P.R. Puspitha. 2019. Kandungan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan ikan lemuru protolan (Sardinella lemuru) hasil tangkapan di selat Bali. J. Marine Reseacrh and Technology, 2: 28-52. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMRT.2019.v02.i02.p10
Asensio, R.C., M.S.A. Moya, J.M.D.L Roja, & M. Gomez. 2009. Analytical characterization of polymers used in conservation and restoration by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 395(7): 2081-2096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3201-(2)
Andaray AL. 2011. Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62 (3011): 1596-1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030
Aspi, M.B. Malino, & B.P. Lapanporo. 2013. Analisis data spektrum spektroskopi FT-IR untuk menentukan tingkat oksidasi polianilin. Prima Fisika, 1(2): 92-96. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v1i2.306
Baalkhuyur, F.M., E.J.A.B. Dohaish, M.E.A. Elhalwagy, N.M. Alikunhi, A.M. alsuwailem, A. Rostad, D.J. Coker, M.L. Berumen, & C.M. Duarte. 2018. Microplastic in the gastrointestinal tract of fishes along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 131: 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.040
Boerger, C.M., G.L. Lattin, S.L. Moore, & C.J. Moore. 2010. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12): 2275-2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007
Browne, M.A., S.J. Niven, T.S. Galloway, S.J. Rowland, & R.C. Thompson. 2013. Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity. Current Biology, 23(23): 2388-2392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.012
Claessens, M., S.D. Meester, L.V. Landuyt, K.D. Clerck, & C.R. Janssen. 2011. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coats. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(10): 2199-2204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030
Cole, M., P. Lindeque, C. Halsband, & T.S. Galloway. 2011. Microplastics As Contaminants In The Marine Environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 2588-2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
Firmasyah, F., A. Mustofa, Estradivari, & A. Damora. 2017. Satu Dekade Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Wakatobi: Keberhasilan dan Tantangan Konservasi Laut. ResearchGate. Jakarta: WWF-ID, 2016. 42 p
Giani, D., M. Baini, M. Galli, S. Casini, & M.C. Fossi. 2019. Microplastics occurrence in edible fish species (Mullus barbatus and Merluccius merluccius) collected in three different geographical sub-aread of the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 140: 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.005
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., L. Gutow, R.C. Thompson, & M. Thiel. 2012. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science and Technology, 46: 3060-3075. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505
Hirai, H., H. Takada, Y. Ogata, R. Yamashita, K. Mizukawa, M. Saha, C. Kwan, C. Moore, H. Gray, D. Laursen, E.R. Zettler, J.W. Farrington, C.M. Reddy, E.E. Peacock, & M.W. Ward. 2011. Organic micropollutants in marine plastics debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8): 1683-1692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.004
Itano D.G. 2004. A Handbook for the Identification of Yellowfin and Bigeye Tunas In fresh Condition. Pelagic Fisheries Research Programme, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 28.
Iwasaki, S., A. Isobe, S. Kako, K. Uchida, & T. Tokai. 2017. Fate of microplastics and mesoplastics carried by surface currents and wind waves: A numerical model approach in the Sea of Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 121: 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.057
Kantun, W. & A. Mallawa. 2016. Biologi Tuna Madidihang (Thunnus albacares). Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta. 226 p.
Karami, A., A. Golieskardi, Y.B. Ho, V. Larat, & B. Salamatinia. 2017. Microplastics in eviscerated flesh and excised organs of dried fish. Scientific reports, 7: 5473. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05828-6
Li J., X. Qu., L. Su, W. Zhang, D. Yang, P. Kolandhasamy, D. Li, & H. Shi. 2016. Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 214: 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.012
Lusher, A.L., M. McHugh, & R.C. Thompson. 2013. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67(1-2): 94-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
Murphy, F., M. Russell, C. Ewins, & B. Quinn. 2017. The uptake of macroplastic & microplastic by demersal & pelagic fish in the Northeast Atlantic around Scotland. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122 (1-2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.073
Nandiyanto, A.B.D., R. Oktiani, & R. Ragadhita. 2019. How to read and interpret FTIR spectroscope of organic material. Indonesian J. of Science & Technology, 4(1): 97-118. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v4i1.15806
Noda, I., A.E. Dowrey, J.L. Haynes, & C. Marcott. 2007. Group frequency assignments for major infrared bands observed in commo synthetic polymers. Physical Properties of polymers Handbook, pp 395-406.
Nor, N.H.M. & J.P. Obbard. 2014. Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 79(1-2): 278-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025
Ory, N., C. Chagnon, F. Felix, C. Fernández, J.L. Ferreira, C. Gallardo, O.G. Ordonez, A. Henostroza, E. Laaz, R. Mizraji, H. Mojica, V.M. Haro, L.S. Medina, M. Preciado, P. Sobral, M.A. Urbina, & M. Thiel. 2018. Low prevalence of microplastic contamination in planktivorous fish species from the southeast Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127: 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.016
Rochman, C.M., A. Tahir, S. Williams, D,V. Baxa, R. Lam, J. Miller, F.C. Teh, S. Werorilangi, Swee, & J. Teh. 2015. Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5(1): 14340. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14340
Rummel, C.D., M.G.J. Loder, N.F. Fricke, T. Lang, E.M. Griebeler, M. Janke, & G. Gerdts. 2016. Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 102(1): 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.043
Santana, M.F.M, L.G. Ascer, M.R. Custodio, F.T. Moreira, & A. Turra. 2016. Microplastic contamination in natural mussel beds from a Brazilian urbanized coastal region: Rapid evaluation through bioassessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 106(1-2): 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.074
Savoca, S., G. Capillo, M. Mancuso, T. Bottari, R. Crupi, C. Branca, V. Romano, C. Faggio, G.D. Angelo, & N. Spano. 2019. Microplastic occurrence in the Tyrrhenian waters and in the gastrointestinal tract of two congener species of seabreams. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 67: 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.01.011
Simonds, K. & C. Page. 2006. Management Measures for Pacific Bigeye Tuna and Western and Central PacificYellowfin Tuna. Amendment 4. Western pacific regional fishery management council. 222 p.
Stevenson C. 2011. Plastic debris in the California marine ecosystem: A summary of current research, Solution strategies and data gaps. University of Southern California Sea Grant, California ocean science trust. Oakland (US). 82 p.
Su, L., H. Deng, B. Li, Q. Chen, V. Pettigrove, C. Wu, & H. Shi. 2019. The occurrence of microplastic in specific organs in commercially caught fishes from coast and estuary area of east China. J. Hazardous Material, 365: 716–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.201 8.11.024
Syakti, A.D. 2017. Microplastics Monitoring in marine Environment. Omni-Akuatik, 11(2): 1-6. https://.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.2.430
Teuten, E.L., S.J. Rowland, T.S. Galloway, & R.C. Thompson. 2016. Potential for plastics to transport hydrophobic contaminants. Environ Sci Technol, 41(22): 7759-7764. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es071737s
Vandermeersch, G., V.C. Lisbeth, J. Colin R, M. Antonia, G. Kit, F. Gabriella, K. Michel J.J, D. Jorge, B. Karen, R. Johan, & D. Lisa. 2015. A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms. Environmental Research, 143: 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.016
Verleye, G.A., N.P.G. Roeges, & M.O.D. Moor. 2001. Easy identification of plastics and rubbers. Rapra Technology Limited, Shrompshire, 174 p.
Virsek, K.M., A. Palatinus, S. Koren, M. Peterlin, P. Horvat, & A. Krzan. 2019. Protocol for microplastics sampling on the sea surface and sample analysis. JoVE, 118: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3791/55161
Von Moos, N., P.B. Holm, & A. Kohler. 2012, uptake and effects of microplastics on ccell and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol, 46(20): 11327-11335. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302332w
Wright, S.L., R.C. Thompson, & T.S. Galloway. 2013. The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution, 178: 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031
Yudhantari, CS., I.G. Hendrawan, & N.L.P.R. Puspitha. 2019. Kandungan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan ikan lemuru protolan (Sardinella lemuru) hasil tangkapan di selat Bali. J. Marine Reseacrh and Technology, 2: 28-52. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMRT.2019.v02.i02.p10
Authors
NurW. O. N. A. L. D., KantunW., & KabangngaA. (2021). MICROPLASTIC ANALYSIS OF BIG EYES TUNA (Thunnus obesus) LANDED AT THE PORT OF FISH IN WAKATOBI. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 333-343. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34871
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