The prominent role of agricultural advisory services on cocoa agribusiness development in Aceh, Indonesia

  • Elvira Iskandar Syiah Kuala University
  • Siti Amanah IPB University
  • Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis IPB University
  • Dwi Sadono IPB University
Keywords: Agribusiness Performance, Cocoa, Extension System

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the cocoa extension system and factors influencing agribusiness performance on cocoa production. Research was conducted in Pidie Jaya and Southeast Aceh District in July – October 2019. Data and information were gathered from 10 extension workers and 352 cocoa farmers by survey methods. The research result showed that cocoa extension system in Aceh consist of subsystem innovation policy, generating subsystem, delivery subsystem and receiving subsystem. The public extension services have reached 84.66% farmers and private extension services have facilitated 75.85% farmers, and only 11.93% farmers by farmer's leaders. There were a significant correlation between supporting advisory services with the cocoa agribusiness performance. The role of local community has a strong influence in disseminating and implementing technology on cocoa agribusiness. There are different issues need to solve cocoa agribusiness managed by small-scale farmers are price incentive policies, supporting fermentation and marketing units of cocoa beans, stimulating the establishment of cocoa processing industry and increasing the quality of advisory services.

Keywords: agribusiness performance, cocoa farming, extension system

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Siti Amanah, IPB University

FEMA

Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis, IPB University

FEMA

Dwi Sadono, IPB University

FEMA

References

Amanah, S. (2008). Sistem Penyuluhan Perikanan Dalam Mengantisipasi Era Perubahan. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 4(2), 139 – 151.

Angela, & Efendi, D. (2015). Pruning Management of Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in Cilacap, Central Java. Buletin Agrohorti, 3(3), 285 – 293.

Arabiun, A.G. (2014). The Importance of Management for Growing and Developing Agribusiness SMEs: Designing a Conceptual Framework. International Review, 1-2, 25 – 44.

Ayalew, T., Mamo, M., & Kebedom, A. (2015). An Analysis of Agricultural Linkage and Technology Innovation System: with Special Focus in Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(3), 889 – 894.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Indonesian Cocoa Statistics. Jakarta: BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Ferroni, M., & Castle, P. (2011). Public-Private Partnerships and Sustainable Agricultural Development. Sustainability, 3, 1064-1073

Gombe, S.Y., Suandi, T.B., Ismail, I.A., & Omar, Z. (2016). Extension Education’s Role towards Community Empowerment in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Education and Social Policy, 3(2), 135 – 142.

Harli, M., Irham, & Jamhari. (2018). The Importance of Agribusiness Five Sub-System in The Cocoa Development in West Sulawesi. HABITAT, 29(2), 84-91.

Herman, Hutagaol, M.P., Sutjahjo, S.H., Rauf, A., & Priyarsono, D.S. (2006). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Buah Kakao: Studi Kasus di Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Pelita Perkebunan, 22(3), 222 – 236.

Hubeis, A.V. S. (2007). Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Productivity of Agriculture Extension Worker: Case Study of Sukabumi District. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 3(2), 90 – 99.

Indraningsih, K.S. (2017). Agricultural Innovation Dissemination Strategy in Supporting Agricultural Development. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 35(2), 107-123.

Islam, I., Hoque, M. J., Miah, M. A. M, & Sheheli, S. (2013). Competency Assessment of The Farmers on The Application Of One House One Farm Approach. Progressive Agriculture, 24(1-2), 291 – 299.

Khairudin, Saty, F. M., & Supriyatdi, D. (2015). Analysis of Adoption Factors of PsPSP Method for Handled Cocoa Podborer Infection in Kuripan Village. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, 3(1), 34 – 46.

Klein, K. J., & Knight, A. P. (2005). Innovation Implementation, overcoming the challenge. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(5), 243 – 246.

Kusumastuti, A. (2015). Modal Sosial dan Mekanisme Adaptasi Masyarakat Pedesaan Dalam Pengelolaan dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur. MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi, 20(1), 81-97.

Michael, F., Adisa, B. O., & Alabi, D. L. (2019). Factors Influencing Role Performance of Community Leaders in Rural Development Activities in Southwestern Nigeria. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(2), 473 – 483.

Rubiyo, & Siswanto. (2012). Peningkatan Produksi dan Pengembangan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Indonesia. Buletin RISTRI, 3(1), 33-48.

Sadono, D., Sumardjo, Gani, D. S., & Amanah, S. (2014). Farmer Empowerment in The Management of Rice Farming in Two Districts in West Java. Journal of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 104-120.

Sapar, Yusuf, M.Q., & Haedar. (2014). Hubungan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Dengan Kompetensi Petani Kakao Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Kakao di Kota Palopo, Kabupaten Luwu, Luwu Utara Dan Luwu Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 67 - 76.

Savran, F., Demiryürek, K., Özçatalbaş, O., Akin, A., & Boz, Đ. (2011). The Agricultural Extension System and Practices in Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(8), 1831-1838.

Sumardjo. (1999). Transformasi Model Penyuluhan Pertanian Menuju Pengembangan Kemandirian Petani, Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Syahyuti. (2014). Peran Strategis Penyuluh Swadaya Dalam Paradigma Baru Penyuluhan Pertanian Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 32(1), 43 – 58.

Syakir, M. (2016). Pemantapan Inovasi dan Diseminasi Teknologi Dalam Memberdayakan petani. [Prosiding]. Dipresentasikan pada Consolidation of Innovation and Dissemination of Technology. Tersedia pada pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id › ind › pdffiles › prosiding_2016

Tresliyana, A., Fariyanti, A., & Rifin, A. (2015). Daya Saing Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 12(2), 150-162.

Utaranakorn, P., & Yasunobu, K. (2014). Farm Managerial Competency Level of Farmers in Northeastern Thailand. Japanese Journal of Farm Management. 52(4): 43 – 48.

Published
2020-08-14
How to Cite
IskandarE., AmanahS., Vitayala S. HubeisA., & SadonoD. (2020). The prominent role of agricultural advisory services on cocoa agribusiness development in Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202029298

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2