PROFIL SENYAWA POLAR TIGA JENIS MINYAK GORENG SELAMA PENGGORENGAN TAHU DAN TEMPE

Titri Siratantri Mastuti, Dedi Fardiaz, Didah Nur Faridah

Abstract

The quality of repeatedly used frying oil can be seen from its total polar material (TPM) content. This study aims to determine the influence of different types of oil with different degrees of unsaturation (coco-nut, palm, soybean oil) and foodstuffs with different characteristics (tofu and tempe) to the formation of the polar compounds in repeatedly used frying oil, based on the content of TPM, FFA, BI, FTIR and UV-Vis spectra. Chemical characterization of materials used was done in the first research stage. The second stage was the analysis of the polar compounds of the oil which was used for 3 hours/day for a dried of 15 hours. The results showed that the type of oil and food type affected the levels of TPM with increasing time of frying. The highest level of TPM 19.41±0.13% obtained from combination soybean frying oil-tempeh (15 hours). The FTIR spectrum of the polar fraction from the used frying oil showed a large absorption in area 3600-3200 cm-1 wavelength in which hydroxyl groups indicate the polarity of the frying oil. The rate of in-crease of FFA in all combinations of oil type-tempeh was faster than combination oil type-tofu. Coconut oil-tofu has a slower rate for FFA and browning index. The carbonyl compound in frying oil was showed from peak spectrum absorption at 420 nm.

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Authors

Titri Siratantri Mastuti
titri.mastuti@uph.edu (Primary Contact)
Dedi Fardiaz
Didah Nur Faridah
Author Biographies

Titri Siratantri Mastuti, Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang

Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi

Dedi Fardiaz, Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor

1)Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan.

2)Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center

Didah Nur Faridah, Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor

1)Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan.

2)Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center

MastutiT. S., FardiazD., & FaridahD. N. (2019). PROFIL SENYAWA POLAR TIGA JENIS MINYAK GORENG SELAMA PENGGORENGAN TAHU DAN TEMPE. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan, 30(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.6066/jtip.2019.30.1.1
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