Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen

KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF KELUARGA NASABAH BANK EMOK: PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN RIBA, TEKANAN EKONOMI, KEPUTUSAN BERUTANG, DAN INVESTASI RESILIENSI

Euis Sunarti, Syifa Istighfarani, Wulandari (Author) — Fri, 31 May 2024 20:27:12 +0700

Bank Emok merupakan istilah bank keliling di wilayah Sunda (Jawa Barat), yang peminjamnya berkelompok bertemu setiap minggu dan duduk di lantai (Emok) untuk pencairan pinjaman dan pembayaran cicilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan riba, tekanan ekonomi, pengambilan keputusan berutang, dan investasi resiliensi (nilai, kepercayaan, dan aturan; kapasitas organisasi; dan atmosfer keluarga) terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga nasabah Bank Emok di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 120 keluarga nasabah Bank Emok yang dipilih secara acak melalui metode simple random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat nasabah Bank Emok yang tidak terkategori miskin (84,2% dengan garis kemiskinan Kabupaten Bogor; 46,7 persen dengan garis kemiskinan Bank Dunia). Cukup besar istri (77,5%) dan suami (64,2%) tidak memenuhi pendidikan dasar (12 tahun). Pekerjaan utama suami adalah buruh (41,7%) dan 41,7 persen istri bekerja beragam pekerjaan. Pinjaman berkisar antara Rp2-24 juta, rataan cicilan per minggu sebesar 112 ribu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kapasitas organisasi dan atmosfer keluarga serta dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh tekanan ekonomi baik subjektif maupun objektif, dan lama pendidikan istri. Model yang dianalisis berkontribusi 61,2 persen terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga pada nasabah Bank Emok dengan membangun kapasitas organisasi dan atmosfer keluarga yang baik.

ADAPTATION OF THE FAMILY HARDINESS INDEX (FHI) INSTRUMENT FOR INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS

Luisa Erica, Sri Redatin Retno Pudjiati (Author) — Fri, 31 May 2024 20:33:31 +0700

Family resilience in adolescence measures the ability to cope with challenges and disruptions within the family and engage in positive adaptation in their role as children. To address the limitations of the availability of family resilience measurement tools in the Indonesian language, this study aims to adapt and test the reliability and validity among adolescents. One widely used measurement tool for assessing family resilience internationally is the Family Hardiness Index (FHI), developed as part of The Resilience, Adaptation, and Well-Being Project. The testing was conducted on 276 participants aged 12–17 years (M = 14.5; SD = 1.7), with a gender distribution of 124 males (45%) and 152 females (65%). Psychometric property testing revealed that this adapted instrument met reliability criteria with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.75 and fulfilled construct validity criteria using confirmatory factor analysis. Through these findings, it is hoped that research related to family resilience for Indonesian adolescents will continue to advance, particularly among families facing various challenges and disruptions. Additionally, multiple suggestions and implications arising from this adaptation are discussed in the concluding section of this article.

PERAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN YANG MEMPERKUAT RESILIENSI DIGITAL ANAK

Fri, 31 May 2024 20:37:28 +0700

Permasalahan perilaku anak karena ketidakmampuan menghadapi risiko digital semakin menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan untuk menguatkan ketangguhan atau resiliensi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih lanjut peran ayah dalam proses pengasuhan untuk memperkuat resiliensi digital anak berdasarkan pengalaman para ayah yang telah mampu memenuhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Partisipan terdiri dari empat orang ayah dari anak berusia 7–12 tahun yang memiliki karakteristik resiliensi digital. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui pengisian lembar informasi dan wawancara secara daring. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan análisis tematik dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya empat peran ayah dalam praktik pengasuhan yang dapat memperkuat resiliensi digital anak, yaitu: (1) Peran pembimbing, (2) Peran kontrol dan pengawas, (3) Peran pendukung, dan (4) Peran mediator. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar merancang berbagai program untuk terus mendorong keterlibatan ayah dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak di masyarakat melalui pemenuhan keempat peran tersebut.

THE ROLE OF SOCIALIZATION IN FORMING SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN

Putri Fildzah Andini, Lilik Noor Yuliati (Author) — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Sustainable consumption behavior, namely making decisions that ensure the environment will not be damaged by SDG's goal 12. This research explores the relationship between respondent characteristics and sustainable consumption behavior and the influence of teacher socialization, parental socialization, and social media on consumption and sustainability values. This research was conducted cross-sectionally on 218 elementary school students using cluster random sampling. The data was processed using SPSS 25 and Smart-PLS 3. The results showed that sustainable consumption behavior among male students tended to be better and also tended to be better among children who had working mothers. The results of the SEM analysis showed a significant influence of parental socialization on sustainable consumption behavior. In addition, a significant positive indirect effect was found between teacher socialization, parental socialization, and social media exposure on sustainable consumption behavior through consumption values. Therefore, parents need to provide positive socialization to children regarding consumption values to encourage sustainable consumption behavior in children.

THE ROLE OF IMAGINATIVE PLAY AND INHIBITORY CONTROL TOWARDS PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Fina Melinda Purba, Efriyani Djuwita, Inge Uli Wiswanti (Author) — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 16:05:36 +0700

Preschool age is a crucial period to foster children's prosocial behavior using imaginative play. This study aims to determine the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior, with inhibitory control as a moderator. The instruments used are the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dimensions of prosocial behavior, the Child Imagination Questionnaire (CIQ), and Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders Task. Participants were preschool children aged 3–6 years (n = 75). Parents and teachers of children are also involved in administering the data. The results show that there are differences in the assessment results between teachers and parents. The teachers' assessment result shows a significant relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior [(75)=0.501, p<0.05, r²=0.251, one-tailed], and inhibitory control moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior (R²=0.4831, p=0.000). However, the correlation among the three variables was found to be non-significant in the parents’ assessment. Inhibitory control also does not moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior. The different results between teachers' and parents' assessments are explained further in this paper.

CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY (OFD) APPLICATION USER

Fini Anjela Perangin-Angin, Megawati Simanjuntak, Asep Taryana (Author) — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 16:17:10 +0700

The high demand for food access with applications creates competition between food delivery companies. The purpose of this research is to identify and to analyze promotion differences, price value, social influence, perceived usefulness, ease of use, customer experience, restaurant search, choice of food variants, consumer buying behavior, and continuous purchase intention. The research was conducted on consumers who used Gofood, Grabfood, and Shopeefood applications at least once in the last three months, with 400 respondents aged over 15 years. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. Analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis, ANOVA and SWOT tests. The results showed that there were differences in the variables of social influence, perceived usefulness, ease of use, restaurant search, food choice variants, consumer buying behavior, and intention to continue with Gofood, Grabfood, and Shopeefood applications. Shopeefood earns a lower average than Grabfood and Gofood. Strategies can be carried out by taking advantage of busy consumers to create dependence on OFD applications by meeting consumer expectations by providing promos.

PERAN DIFERENSIASI DIRI TERHADAP PEMAAFAN PADA EMERGING ADULT DALAM KONFLIK ORANG TUA-ANAK

Wynne Devina Chandrakusuma, Yonathan Aditya (Author) — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 16:47:23 +0700

Konflik orang tua-anak merupakan fenomena normatif dari tahapan perkembangan yang harus dilalui, tetapi di saat yang bersamaan dapat menimbulkan luka yang dalam bagi emerging adult sehingga resolusi konflik yang adaptif menjadi hal yang penting. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan peranan diferensiasi diri dalam pemaafan, hanya saja masih sangat minim di Indonesia dan lebih banyak berfokus pada hubungan romantis sehingga membuat penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran masing-masing dimensi diferensiasi diri terhadap pemaafan pada emerging adult dalam konflik orang tua-anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap emerging adult dengan menggunakan alat ukur Differentiation of Self Inventory-Short Form (DSI-SF) yang mengukur tiga dimensi, yaitu emotional distancing, relational sensitivity, dan maintaining identity, serta The Decisional Forgiveness Scale (DFS) dan The Emotional Forgiveness Scale (EFS). Analisis regresi berganda terhadap 235 partisipan (M_Usia=21,13; SD=2,19) yang diperoleh melalui teknik convenience sampling menunjukkan bahwa dimensi emotional distancing memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap pemaafan, baik bagi decisional forgiveness (R²=0,06) maupun emotional forgiveness (R²=0,15), tetapi tidak signifikan pada kedua dimensi lainnya. Selain itu, emotional distancing ditemukan memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap emotional forgiveness (β=-0,34, p<0,05) dibandingkan decisional forgiveness (β=-0,24, p<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan untuk menjaga kedekatan emosional dan fisik dengan orang tua sekalipun berkonflik berperan dalam pemaafan.