Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik

Hubungan Emotional Eating terhadap Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 26 Jakarta

Juwita Cahaya Permana — 2024-03-31

Adolescence is categorized as a vulnerable period for nutritional problems, both undernutrition and overnutrition. Factors that influence nutritional status vulnerability in adolescents are increased nutritional needs, special nutritional needs, and changes in adolescent lifestyle and eating behavior. One type of inappropriate eating behavior is emotional eating. Based on previous research, emotional eating is more common in women than men. This research aimed to determine the relationship between emotional eating and the nutritional status of female adolescents at SMAN 26 Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design with a population of female students at SMAN 26 Jakarta. The sample for this research was 94 subjects using the purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests, including the chi-square test. The data obtained shows that 70.2% and 66% of subjects had normal nutritional status based on IMT/U and abdominal circumference and 58.5% of subjects experienced moderate emotional eating. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between emotional eating and nutritional status based on IMT/U or abdominal circumference (p 0.667 and 0.498).

Hubungan Penyakit Asam Urat dan Rata-Rata Jarak Jalan Kaki terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi yang Diderita Istri di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor

Marini Putri — 2024-03-31

This study aims to analyze the relationship between gout and the average distance walked per day on wives' hypertension in Babakan Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. This research was conducted through a survey with stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires. This research was conducted in August-November 2022 in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. Gout and walking habits are associated with hypertension. Gout (OR 4.17; Cl 95%:1.258-13.847) is a risk for wife’s hypertension. On the other hand, walking (OR 0.999; Cl 95%:0.998-1.000) was a protective factor against wife's hypertension.

Gambaran Prevalensi Stunting di Lokus dan Non-Lokus Stunting di Kota Bogor Tahun 2021-2023

Putri Rahmawati Nento — 2024-03-31

Stunting has a detrimental effect on the development of the next generation of Indonesians and currently, it is still a serious health concern in Indonesia. One of the ways the stunting intervention program is implemented holistically up to the village/subdistrict level is by designating a place that is focused on stunting (lokus). The purpose of this study is to examine trends in stunting instances at both stunting lokus and non-lokus in Bogor City. The study used descriptive analysis models with secondary data from the 2021–2023 results of the Health Office about child under 59 months old body height/length database. The study's findings indicated that the prevalence of stunting has declined in 61 subdistricts, which are distributed across 8 locus subdistricts with an average decrease of 5.74% and 53 non-locus subdistricts with an average decreased of 3.81%. Meanwhile, the prevalence has increase in 7 non-locus subdistricts with an average increase of 1.12%.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia di Kabupaten Klaten

Chandra Nur Meilianingrum — 2024-03-31

Hypertension in the elderly is common. High blood pressure can affect the health of older adults. The study aims to analyze the relationship between food consumption patterns, nutritional status, insomnia, and blood pressure in the elderly and the differences between older men and older women based on the variables studied. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 96 elderly subjects with a mean age of men aged 69.6±5.7 years and women aged 66.4±5.4 years. Data collection used anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and food consumption pattern interviews. The majority of blood pressure in the elderly is stage I hypertension in elderly men with a rate of 29.2% and stage II hypertension in elderly women with a rate of 41.7%. Most elderly men and women have normal nutritional status. Sugar, sodium, and fat intake in the elderly tend to be normal. Meanwhile, macronutrient and micronutrient adequacy levels tend to be lower than recommended dietary allowances. The results of the difference test showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of men and women in the variables of education level and sugar consumption of the subjects (p<0.05). In addition, the study showed that there is some correlation between nutritional status (body mass index/BMI) (r=0.249, p=0.015), level of energy adequacy (r=-0.411, p=0.000), protein (r=-0.335, p=0.000), carbohydrate (r=-0.336, p=0.000), calcium (r=-0.328, p=0.001), iron (r=-0.290, p=0.004), potassium (r=-0.225, p=0.027) and daily sugar intake (r=-0.305, p=0,003) with blood pressure.

Hubungan Emotional Eating, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Kualitas Diet dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi PKU IPB

Farras Nabilah — 2024-03-31

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual cramp that has a high incidence and can affect productivity. This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between emotional eating, physical activity, and quality of diet with primary dysmenorrhea among college students at PKU IPB. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study with a total of 80 subjects. The research was conducted in March 2023 at PKU IPB Girls Dormitory by measuring height and weight, interviewing, and filling out questionnaires. The instrument for measuring emotional eating using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-Emotional (DEBQ-E), quality of diet using the Indonesia Healthy Eating Index, and dysmenorrhea using the Multidimensional Scoring System for Dysmenorrhea. The majority of subjects experienced primary dysmenorrhea (77.5%) with mild degrees (53.7%). Most of the subjects classified as non-emotional eaters (56.3%), had a mild level of physical activity (58.7%), and the quality of their diet was classified to need improvement (86.2%). There was no significant correlation between nutritional status, emotional eating, physical activity, and quality of diet with dysmenorrhea (p>0.05), but there was a significant correlation with the family history (p=0.045). There was no significant correlation between family history, emotional eating, physical activity, and quality of diet with the degree of dysmenorrhea (p>0.05), but there was a significant correlation with nutritional status (p=0.029).

Pola Asuh, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Underweight di Desa Alahair, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Riau

Raudhatun Nikmah — 2024-04-01

One of the nutritional problems in toddlers is malnutrition (underweight). The factors related to the incidence of underweight in toddlers are parenting patterns and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and environmental sanitation with the incidence of underweight in Alahair Village in 2023. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in March-April 2023. The population in this study were all mothers and toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the research location, namely Alahair Village, with a total of 371 people with a sample of 79 toddlers. The sampling technique was taken using simple random sampling technique. The measuring instruments in this research used questionnaires, scales and microtoises. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had poor parenting patterns, had poor environmental sanitation and toddlers were underweight, there was a relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Alahair Village with a p-value of 0.001 and there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Alahair Village with a p-value of 0.002. It is hoped that parents, especially mothers who have underweight toddlers, will pay more attention to their children's diet so that their children do not become underweight.

Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-24 Bulan di Desa Karya Mulya, Provinsi Riau

Sri Susi Ayuni — 2024-04-01

The factors that cause stunting in toddlers are complete immunization, exclusive breastfeeding and proper complementary feeding. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors causing the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in April 2023 with a sample size of 52 mothers of toddlers aged 12–24 months using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, Maternal Child Health books, and body length measurements. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 9 toddlers (17.3%) experienced stunting, 21 toddlers (40.4%) did not give exclusive breast milk at the age of 0–6 months, 27 toddlers (51.9%) gave MP-ASI incorrectly. The Fisher Exact Test results found that there was no relationship between complete immunization and the incidence of stunting (p-value=1.000), there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.002), there was a relationship between giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting (p-value=0.025). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between the completeness of immunization in toddlers, but there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12–24 months in Karya Mulya Village in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will continue to monitor the growth of toddlers every month, providing routine immunizations, exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI in accordance with guidelines to prevent stunting.

Laporan Kasus: Upaya Meningkatkan Asupan Zat Gizi pada Pasien Bayi Malnutrisi

Rani Assyifa — 2024-04-01

This report describes a case of an 11-month-old infant boy patient, with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, severe stunted marasmic type of malnourished at the rehabilitation phase, acute diarrhea with moderate-mild dehydration resolved, biliary atresia fibrosis stage Laennec score 4B (biliary cirrhosis), small secundum ASD (atrial septal defect), and cytomegaloviral disease. The patient was hospitalized for treatment of infection with malnutrition, jaundice, icteric, and nausea. Biochemical examination showed anemia, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia, and electrolyte imbalance. Diet was given gradually based on his current condition. During three days of observation, nutrient intake increased gradually until it reached the target of intervention, for a minimum of 90% of energy and nutrient requirements.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Keluarga terhadap Konsumsi Buah serta Status Gizi pada Usia Remaja (10-18 Tahun) di Desa Babakan, Kabupaten Bogor

Hafshah Ayna Mahira — 2024-04-01

A family's income can influence the level of fruit consumption and nutritional status of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family income level, fruit consumption, and nutritional status in adolescents in Babakan Raya Village, Bogor Regency. This research used a cross-sectional design with 50 subjects selected using purposive sampling. The research was conducted for one month, from August to September. The Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ) data used in this research is based on the Food Ingredient Composition List (DKBM). Nutritional status data is obtained from the results of BMI/U calculations which are then categorized based on the 2020 Ministry of Health. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the analysis results, most families (56.0%) have a high-income level. Most (80.0%) teenagers do not consume enough fruit, and most teenagers (82.0%) have good nutritional status. The results of the correlation test using the Spearman test showed that there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between family income, fruit consumption, and nutritional status.

Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dengan Status Gizi Remaja di Desa Babakan, Kabupaten Bogor

Puja Mutiara Hati — 2024-04-01

Nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia do not only occur among infants, toddlers, and the elderly, but also among teenagers. Nutritional problems in adolescents are caused by direct and indirect factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family income and energy adequacy with the nutritional status of adolescents in Babakan Village. This research design used cross-sectional with 50 subjects taken using the purposive random sampling method. This data was obtained through face-to-face interviews, where respondents were directed to fill out a questionnaire with the questions provided. This research was conducted from August to November 2023 in Babakan Village, Bogor Regency. Based on the research results, it is known that some family income levels (58%) are categorized as high or above IDR 4,520,212/month. The level of energy adequacy of adolescents (46%) is included in the severe deficit category and as many as 82% of adolescents have normal nutritional status. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between family income and energy adequacy and the nutritional status of adolescents in Babakan Village, Bogor Regency (p>0.05).