Determinan Keputusan Petani Mengelola Usahatani Padi Di Lahan Suboptimal
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The conversion of paddy fields seriously impacts rice availability for national food reserves, so the government is implementing a sub-optimal land extension program. Indonesia has suboptimal land that has the potential to become a national rice barn if appropriately managed. The types of suboptimal land most widely used in rice cultivation are lowland and tidal swamps, where the community can work. This research analyzes the determinants of rice farmers' decisions in managing suboptimal land. This research was conducted in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 90 rice farmers. Data were analyzed using the multinomial logistic regression method. The determining factors are seen from the demographic and economic aspects. The research results show that factors that significantly influence farmers' decisions to choose tidal land from the demographic aspect are age and farming experience; from the economic element are the number of family dependents, land ownership status, and non-farming income. The significant determining factors in farmers' decisions to manage lowland swamp land from the demographic aspect are age and farming experience, and from the economic element are the number of family dependents and non-farming income. From the research, recommendations that can maximize the use of suboptimal land are increasing promotion and education to the community about rice cultivation on suboptimal land, providing easy access for farmers to rent land, and it is hoped that farmers will continue to have non-farming income to balance household needs and procurement of capital and farming input.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Journal Forum Agribisnis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
References
Apriani, M., Rachmina, D., & Rifin, A. (2018). Pengaruh Tingkat Penerapan Teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (Ptt) Terhadap Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 6(2), 121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.2.121-132.
Ayati, D. P. I., Wibowo, R., & Ridjal, J. A. (2018). Manajemen Usahatani dan Faktor-Faktor Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Padi Organik di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 2(4), 279–292.
Damayanti, Y. (2012). Potensi Dan Peluang Pengembangan Sistem Minapadi Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Dampak Perubahan Iklim Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis, 15(1), 75–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2745.
Dawe, D. C., Moya, P. F., Casiwan, C. B., & Cabling, J. M. (2008). Rice marketing systems in the Philippines and Thailand: Do large numbers of competitive traders ensure good performance? Food Policy, 33(5), 455–463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2008.02.001.
Djafar, Z. R. (2019). Potensi Lahan Rawa untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, September, 978–979. DOI: http://www.conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lahansuboptimal/article/view/1323.
Fahmudin, A. (2001). Konversi dan Hilangnya Multifungsi Lahan Sawah. In Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat (pp. 1–3).
Hestina, J., Nurmalina, R., & Suharno. (2017). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Forum Agribisnis, 7(2), 103–118.
Hosmer, D. W., & Lameshow, S. (2000). Applied Logistic Regression (Second). John Willey and Sons.
Marita, L., Arief, M., Andriani, N., & Wildan, M. A. (2021). Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Indonesia, Review Manajemen Strategis. Agriekonomika, 10(1), 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v10i1.9391.
Mishra, A., Wilson, C., Williams, R., Wilson, C., & Williams, R. (2011). beginning farmers Factors affecting financial performance of new and beginning farmers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00021460910978661.
Mulyani, A., Nursyamsi, D., & Syakir, M. (2020). Strategi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lahan untuk Pencapaian Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v11n1.2017.11-22.
Musilah, R. N., Putri, A. T., & Utami, A. D. (2021). Aktivitas dan Biaya Produksi Usahatani Padi pada Program UPSUS Pajale di Kabupaten Demak. Forum Agribisnis, 11(1), 153–166.
Noorhosseini-Niyaki, S. A., & Allahyari, M. S. (2012). Logistic Regression Analysis on Factors Affecting Adoption of Rice-Fish Farming in North Iran. Rice Science, 19(2), 153–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(12)60034-1.
Nur ‘Ultsani, S., Ramli, R., & Ahmad, M. Y. (2018). ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG KEPUTUSAN PETANI MELAKUKAN PERALIHAN USAHATANI PADI PANDANWANGI KE VARIETAS LAIN Studi Kasus : Desa Tegallega dan Bunikasih, Kecamatan Warungkondang. Agroscience (Agsci), 8(1), 122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35194/agsci.v8i1.359.
Nurmalina, R., & Astuti, E. P. (2012). Analisis Preferensi dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Beras di Kecamatan Mulyorejo Surabaya Jawa Timur. Jurnal Sains Terapan, 1(1), 42–53.
Pasandaran, E. (2006). Alternatif Kebijakan Pengendalian Konversi Lahan Sawah Beririgasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 25(4), 123–129.
Prihastuti. (2016). Kontribusi Ilmu Biologi Dalam Mendukung Program Perluasan Lahan Pertanian ke Lahan-Lahan Sub Optimal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional II Kerjasama FKIP Pendidikan Biologi Dan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Kependudukan (PSLK), 369–378.
Ramadhani, S., Astuti, N. B., & Mahdi, M. (2019). Analisis Usaha Tani Pada Lahan Sawah Baru Di Nagari Dilam Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-Economics on Tropical Agriculture, 1(3), 68–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v1i2.147.
Sari, M. E. (2020). Pola Konversi Lahan Tanaman Budidaya di Provinsi Jambi. Biolearning Journal, 7(2), 14–22.
Slameto, Kiswanto, Rahayu, Y. S., Tusrimin, Nugroho, S., & Mubarok, E. (2017). Daya Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi Inbrida di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Mesuji. Seminar Nasional Argoinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, 1222–1229.
Stevens, A. W., & Wu, K. (2021). Land tenure and profitability among young farmers and ranchers. Agricultural Finance Review, ahead on p (ahead on print). DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-04-2021-0048.
Syakir, M., Nursyamsi, D., & Mulyani, A. (2017). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Peningkatan Produksi Pangan Berkelanjutan di Lahan Basah Tropis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 1–31.