ARSHI Veterinary Letters

Multifactorial case of ascites and anemia in a Golden Retriever involving Babesia sp. and Toxocara canis infections

Dyanitha Yustina Septi — 2024-06-11

A seven-year-old male Golden Retriever presented with lethargy, anorexia, abdominal enlargement, and weakness. Hematology tests revealed lymphocytosis, microcytic hypochromic anemia with anisocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine. Radiographic examination showed pneumonia, an abnormal heart shape resembling an inverted "D," and fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. Blood smears indicated a Babesia sp. infection. Additionally, the dog expelled a worm identified as Toxocara canis. The complex interaction between T. canis infection, multiple organ dysfunction, Babesia sp. infection, and malnutrition contributed to the development of ascites and anemia in this case. Treatment included abdominocentesis and fluid therapy. The dog was also prescribed furosemide, methylprednisolone, digoxin, Hematodin®, VipAlbumin®, and Drontal® for the worm infection. Unfortunately, the dog died on the 5th day of treatment due to dehydration and worsening anemia.

Surgical treatment of congenital umbilical hernia in a Siamese cat

Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu — 2024-06-12

A hernia involves the protrusion of abdominal visceral organs through an opening into a sac composed of the peritoneum, tunica flava, and skin. An umbilical hernia refers explicitly to protrusion of the abdominal viscera at the umbilicus. This case study aims to enhance skills in diagnosing and treating congenital umbilical hernias in a Siamese cat patient. Based on historical and clinical findings, the Siamese cat was diagnosed with an umbilical hernia. Treatment involved an abdominal laparotomy to reposition the hernia contents back into the abdominal cavity. Post-surgery, the cat was treated with the antibiotic amoxicillin and the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone (Glucortin®). The surgical wound healed by the eighth day after surgery.

Diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in a Persian cat

Arvia Chairunnisa — 2024-06-12

The presence of Malassezia fungus on the skin, in both normal and excessive amounts, can activate the skin's immune system in cats. This paper reports a case of a seven-year-old Persian cat named Imo, who presented with eye pain and symptoms of dermatitis during a physical examination. A supporting examination, including a combo test kit and cytology, led to a diagnosis of Malassezia dermatitis. The therapy provided involved cleaning and compressing the wound with a saline solution containing NaCl, administering itraconazole and an oxyfresh water additive, injecting marbofloxacin subcutaneously, and applying vaseline topically. The patient showed noticeable improvement in wound healing within 24 days of hospitalization

Worm infections of the digestive tract in Serama chickens which are kept in closed cages at Ricky's farm Cimanggu

Muh Rifky Rachman — 2024-06-06

Serama chickens are ornamental chickens often susceptible to gastrointestinal worm infections. This study aimed to identify the digestive tract worms infecting Serama chickens kept in closed cages. Five fecal samples from Serama chickens at Rifky's Farm in Cimanggu were used for the research. Stool examinations were conducted qualitatively using native and flotation methods and quantitatively with the McMaster method. The examination results revealed the presence of trichurid eggs, with a 60% infection rate and a light to heavy infection, indicated by an eggs per gram value of 133-1,800. The identified worm species was Capillaria sp., likely due to the closed and humid conditions of the cages, which favor the development of infective eggs and facilitate direct infection.

Combined therapy of laser puncture and surgical repositioning of rectal prolapse accompanied by rupture in goats

Roro Soesatyoratih — 2024-06-12

Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum protrudes from the anus. This article reports a case of a male goat named Jimmy, presented to the Cimanggu Animal Clinic with a mass protruding from his anus. Physical examination revealed diarrhea, and the mass was a rectal prolapse with three ruptures in the rectal wall accompanied by swelling and bleeding. Jimmy was diagnosed with rectal prolapse with ruptures. Treatment involved suturing the ruptures and performing laser puncture at the suture sites and prolapsed rectum at the Lian Hua point, followed by repositioning. Additional laser puncture was performed after repositioning at the GV-1, GV-20, ST-36, and Gang Tuo acupuncture points using 0.5 Joules of energy and 50 mW of power. Metronidazole was administered intravenously at 75 mg/kg body weight for 3 days to manage the diarrhea. Improvement was noted on the third day post-surgery, with the goat's feces forming pellets and the anal sphincter condition improved. One month after surgery, the goat was discharged with pellet-shaped feces, good appetite, strong anal and sphincter condition, and no recurrence of prolapse. This case highlights the successful management of rectal prolapse in goats by using a combination of surgical intervention, laser puncture, and antibiotic therapy.

Excision of prolapsed vaginal fibroma in a Golden Retriever dog

I Putu Cahyadi Putra — 2024-06-14

Vaginal fibromas are a type of neoplasm that is commonly found in dogs. This report describes a case involving a 13-year-old female Golden Retriever (intact) that presented with pain during urination and a visible mass protruding from the vagina. On physical examination, the dog was found to be in shock with vaginal pain. An oval-shaped, hard texture, white mass measuring 9.3 cm x 5.5 cm, covered with blood, was observed. Hematological analysis revealed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, granulopenia, hyperchromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The tumor mass was excised, and the vaginal wall was repositioned and sutured. Premedication included atropine sulfate and xylazine, and anesthesia was administered using ketamine and isoflurane. Postoperative care consisted of tolfenamic acid, vitamin K1, amoxicillin, meloxicam, and Sangobion® supplements. Histopathological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining revealed fusiform fibroma cells. Seven days post-excision, the sutures were removed, and the vaginal condition returned to normal.

Pancreatitis-induced prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis in a mixed breed cat

Siti Faridha Amalia Ihsanu Nadya — 2024-06-17

Pancreatitis can lead to decreased insulin production and elevated blood glucose levels. Reduced insulin levels can cause excessive lipolysis, leading to hepatic lipidosis. This report aimed to illustrate how pancreatitis can result in prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis, providing insight into selecting appropriate and causal therapies. This case report discusses a 5-year-old male mixed-breed cat weighing 3.9 kg presented with anorexia and hypersalivation. Despite a routine physical examination, blood tests revealed decreased creatinine and Ca2+ levels and elevated blood glucose, SGPT, cholesterol, and amylase levels. These findings suggested a diagnosis of pancreatitis accompanied by prediabetes and hepatic lipidosis. The treatment administered included intravenous Ringer’s Lactate, subcutaneous Ornipural® injection, oral cephalexin (Rilexine®) and Samylin®, and dietary management with specialized renal wet food.

The growth in juvenile spectacled caimans at The Lost World of Tambun Malaysia

Ramon Rahman — 2024-06-18

The spectacled caiman needs to be better studied, and its basic life history needs to be explored. Growth rates and changes in growth with age and size are essential life history characteristics. This study aimed to determine the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans in captivity and understand the factors that affect the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans. Fourteen juvenile spectacled caimans were used in the present study. The study shows that the growth rate of all the juvenile spectacled caimans varied, where specimens such as Delta and 9th Dot had the highest growth rate in terms of weight at 0.98 g/day and 0.89g/day, respectively. However, Little Foot had the lowest growth rates in snout-vent length and weight parameters at 0.03 cm/day and 0.08 cm/day. This study shows that the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans that dominance has a strong effect on the growth rate of juvenile spectacled caimans in captivity. Other factors that could be affected were social behavior, feeding behavior, and natural selection.

Identification and antibiotic resistance patterns of Klebsiella sp. isolated from the feces of Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor

Nora Dyah Ayu Purnamaningrum — 2024-06-11

Orangutans are the only great apes that still survive in the Southeast Asian Region. However, their population in the wild habitat continues to decline, with estimates indicating a 50% decreased over the last 60 years. There is limited microbiological data on the antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella sp. in the feces of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus). This study aimed to identify the presence of Klebsiella sp. and assess its resistance pattern to various antibiotics in the feces of Bornean Orangutans. The research involved isolation, identification, and antibiotic resistance testing. Results showed that three isolates (37.5%) were positive for Klebsiella sp. Sensitivity test revealed two distinct resistance patterns among Klebsiella sp. isolates from the feces of healthy P. pygmaeus in Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor. These isolates exhibited resistance to β-lactam antibiotics but remained sensitive to aminoglycoside, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.

Symmetry dimethylarginine (SDMA) assay for diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats: a mini review of case reports in Indonesia between 2021-2023

Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi — 2024-06-28

Symmetry Dimethylarginine (SDMA) is an important biomarker for early diagnosis of kidney disease. Studies suggest that SDMA is a more sensitive indicator of kidney function compared to traditional markers such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Since 2015, the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) has established SDMA as one of the indicators for diagnosis and determining the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs and cats. SDMA assay use in veterinary clinics in Indonesia has empirically become more common. The aim of this study was to identify scientific reports on SDMA assay use in the diagnosis of kidney disease in dogs and cats in Indonesia. We performed a literature search in the Garuda portal and Google Scholar using the following keywords: “SDMA” or “Symmetry Dimethylarginine”, “dogs”, “cats” and “Indonesia”. The search strategy utilized English and Bahasa Indonesia, and the results were screened for relevance to the topic, and limited to studies conducted in Indonesia. Seven scientific articles in national and international journals reported the use of SDMA assay in cases of kidney disease in dogs or cats in Indonesia, published between 2021-2023. It is expected that SDMA assay use will continue to increase in veterinary practice settings in the country, and it is therefore critical to have a proper understanding of the advantages and limitations of SDMA use for kidney disease diagnosis.