IDENTIFIKASI AKTIFIVITAS EKONOMI DAN NILAI EKONOMI SPASIAL DAS CILIWUNG
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Accepted
11 April 2018
Published
1 August 2018
Abstract
The ecological, social and economic functions of the Ciliwung watershed are essentially to meet human needs, from primary to tertiary. The fulfillment of human needs occasionally contributes to the reduction of watershed ecological functions that result in flooding in Jakarta and declining ecological functions in the Jakarta Bay. Therefore, the study of the identification of economic activity and economic value spatially along the Ciliwung watershed needs to be done so as not to err in the management of the watershed in the future. This research uses survey method. Sampling using multi-stage sampling method. Spatial analysis of land use is done by using GIS by Arc / View method, economic value analysis is done with use value and non-use value. The use value approach uses a value-added production approach that is GDP of gross production of each sector of economy, non-use value using CVM approach by calculating WTP value. Percentage of Ciliwung Watershed cover: Forest 46.87 percent (Primary Forest 9.25 percent, Secondary Forest 25.25 percent, Plantation Forest 12.07 percent), Shrubs 0.62 percent, Plantation 1.06 percent, Dry Land Agriculture 9.68 percent, Rice Field 1.44 percent, Settlement 40.09 percent. Economic activity of The Downstream Ciliwung Watershed is dominated by the secondary sector (manufacturing, electricity, gas, water and construction). Economic activity of The Middle and Upstream Ciliwung Watershed is dominated by primary sector (Food crops, horticultural crops, plantation crops, Veterinary, Mining). The use value of Upper Ciliwung Watershed is Rp. 13.1 trillion, Middle Rp53.1 trillion and Downstream Rp. 1,117.6 trillion. Non-use value for the existence of The Upstream Ciliwung Watershed of Rp. 0.055 trillion, Rp. 0.235 trillion of The Middlel and Downstream Rp. 0.657 trillion per year. The economic value of Upstream Ciliwung Watershed is Rp. 13.12 trillion, Midle Rp5.545 trillion and Downstream is Rp. 1,118.31 trillion.
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Suwarno, J., 2011. Pengembangan Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Das Ciliwung Hulu Kabupaten Bogor. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Barbier, E.B., 2004. Explaining Agricultural Land Expansion and Deforestation in Developing Countries. American Journal Economics No. 5, pp.1347-1353.
BPDAS Citarum Ciliwung, 2013. Laporan Rencana Pengelolaan DAS (RPDAS) Terpadu DAS Ciliwung. Kementerian Kehutanan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pengelolaan DAS dan Perhutanan Sosial Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum-Ciliwung, Bogor.
BPS, 2016. DKI Dalam Angka
BPS, 2016. Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka
BPS, 2016. Kota Bogor Dalam Angka
BPS, 2016. Kota Depok Dalam Angka
FAO, 2000. Application of Contingent Valuation Method in Developing Countries. FAO Economic and Social Development Papers No. 146/200. FAO, Rome
Fauzi, A., 2014. Valuasi Ekonomi dan Penilaian Kerusakan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan: Berbagai Informasi Terkait Valuasi Ekonomi Disajikan dengan Dasar Teori yang Kuat dan Metode serta Contoh-Contoh Aplikasinya. IPB Press. Bogor.
Gay, L.R., P.L. Diehl, 1992. Research Methods for Business and Management. MacMillan Publishing Company, New York.
Grigalunas, T.A., R. Congar, 1995. Environmental Economics for Integrated Coastal Area Management: Valuation Methods and Policy Instruments. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 164. ENEP.
Jaya, S.H.I., 2010. Analisis Citra Digital, Teori dan Praktik Menggunakan Erdas Imagine. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Lynden, G.W.J., S. Mantel, 2001. The role of GIS and Remote Sensing in Land Degradation Assessment and Consevation Mapping: Some User Experiences and Expectations. JAG 3, pp. 61-68.
Malhotra, N.K., 1993. Marketing Research and Applied Orientation. Prentice Hall International, USA.
McConnell, W.J., S.P. Sweeney, B. Mulley, 2004, Physical and Social Access to Land: Spatio-temporal Patterns of Agricultural Expansion in Madagascar. Journal Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment No.101, pp.171-184.
Nazir, M., 2005. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Pattanayak, S.K., D.T. Butry, 2005. Spatial Complementarity of Forests and Farms: Accounting for Ecosystem Services. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 87(4), pp. 995-1008.
Prahasta, E., 2002. Konsep-konsep Dasar Sistem Informasi Geografis. CV Informatika, Bandung.
Ruspendi, D., 2014. Kajian Perubahan Penutupan Lahan pada DAS Ciliwung Hulu dengan Pendekatan Spasial Dinamik. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Solow, R.M., 1956. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 70(1), pp. 65-94.
Suwarno, J., 2011. Pengembangan Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Das Ciliwung Hulu Kabupaten Bogor. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Authors
AiniN., KusumastantoT., AdriantoL. and SadelieA. (2018) “IDENTIFIKASI AKTIFIVITAS EKONOMI DAN NILAI EKONOMI SPASIAL DAS CILIWUNG”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(2), pp. 223-234. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.223-234.
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